Sundarban National Park, located in West Bengal, India, is one of the largest estuarine mangrove forests in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spread across a sprawling 1,330 square kilometers, this park is renowned for its breathtaking biodiversity, iconic Royal Bengal Tigers, and a unique ecosystem that thrives in the confluence of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers.
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a nature lover, Sundarban National Park offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, mystery, and cultural richness. Here is everything you need to know about planning a visit to this mesmerizing destination.
Overview
Sundarban National Park was declared a tiger reserve in 1973 and later designated as a national park in 1984. It is part of the larger Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve, which extends into neighboring Bangladesh. The park is named after the Sundari trees (Heritiera fomes), a dominant species in the mangrove ecosystem.
Apart from the majestic Royal Bengal Tigers, the park is home to diverse species of flora and fauna, including estuarine crocodiles, spotted deer, wild boars, snakes, and an incredible array of migratory birds.
Main Attractions
- Royal Bengal Tigers
The elusive Royal Bengal Tigers are the star attraction of Sundarban National Park. Known for their adaptability, these tigers are excellent swimmers and thrive in the mangrove habitat. - Mangrove Forests
Explore the dense mangroves with their unique stilt roots, which provide a habitat for countless species. These forests are the largest of their kind in the world. - Bird Watching
The park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, hosting migratory species such as lesser adjutant storks, kingfishers, and herons. - Sundarban Boat Safari
The best way to explore the park is through boat safaris. These guided tours take visitors through winding waterways, offering chances to spot wildlife and admire the scenic beauty.
Dobanki Watchtower
The canopy walk at Dobanki Watchtower provides a safe yet thrilling opportunity to observe wildlife up close.
Sajnekhali Watchtower
This is another popular spot for viewing tigers and other wildlife. The adjacent Sajnekhali Interpretation Centre offers insights into the park’s biodiversity.
Sudhanyakhali Watchtower
Known for its frequent tiger sightings, Sudhanyakhali is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.
Opening Hours and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- October to February: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- March to September: 6:30 AM to 4:30 PM
- Closed Days:
- Sundarban National Park remains closed each FRIDAY.
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee (Indians): ₹180 per person
- Entry Fee (Foreigners): ₹1000 per person
- Guide Fees (Indians) : Rs. 1000
- Guide Fees (Foreigners) : Rs. 2000
- Boat Safari: Starts from ₹1,500 to ₹4,000 per boat (shared/private options available).
- Camera Fee: ₹200 for still cameras and ₹1,000 for video cameras.
Note: Fees may vary based on tour operators and government policies.
Booking Procedure
Tickets can be booked through:
- West Bengal Tourism Office: Visit the official site or their regional office to secure tickets.
- Authorized Tour Operators: Many travel agencies in Kolkata and nearby towns offer Sundarban tour packages, including entry passes, accommodation, and safaris.
- On-Site Booking: Limited tickets may be available at the entry gate.
For boat safaris, pre-booking through operators is highly recommended, especially during peak seasons (November to February).
How to Reach Sundarban National Park
By Air
- Nearest Airport: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata (approximately 112 km).
From Kolkata, visitors can hire cabs or take buses to reach the gateway towns of Canning or Godkhali.
By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Canning Railway Station (48 km).
From Canning, local transport or private vehicles can take you to the entry points of the park.
By Road
- Sundarban can be reached via road from Kolkata (approximately 110 km). Private cars and buses are available.
By Waterways
- Boats are the only way to explore the park itself. Ferry services operate from Godkhali, Canning, and other nearby points.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Sundarban National Park is between November and February. During this period, the weather is cool, and wildlife activity is at its peak. Avoid the monsoon season, as most park activities remain suspended due to flooding.
Nearest Attractions
- Sundarbans Village Life
Experience the local lifestyle, cuisine, and culture of the Sundarban villagers. - Bakkhali Beach
Located about 100 km from the park, this serene beach is perfect for relaxation. - Kapil Muni Temple, Gangasagar
Situated at the confluence of the Ganga and the Bay of Bengal, this pilgrimage site is just a few hours from Sundarban. - Henry’s Island
Famous for its tranquil beaches and fish farms, Henry’s Island is an excellent addition to your itinerary.
Important Facts
- Tiger Reserve and UNESCO Site
Sundarban is part of the Project Tiger initiative and one of the most crucial tiger habitats globally. - Unique Ecosystem
The mangroves act as natural barriers against cyclones and tsunamis, protecting the coastal regions. - Permits for Foreign Nationals
Foreign tourists require special permits to enter the core areas of the Sundarban Tiger Reserve. - Eco-Tourism Guidelines
To preserve the fragile ecosystem, visitors are required to adhere to eco-tourism rules, including avoiding littering and minimizing noise pollution. For more details on Sundarban private tour
Sundarban National Park is a paradise where nature reveals its raw beauty and uncharted mysteries. From spotting the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger to gliding through tranquil waterways surrounded by lush mangroves, every moment spent here is magical.
Whether you’re on a day trip or an extended stay, Sundarban promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of one of the world’s most fascinating ecosystems. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the wonders of this natural treasure!
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