Located in the majestic Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, Govind National Park (also known as Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Sanctuary) is a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Spanning an area of approximately 958 square kilometers, this national park is home to breathtaking landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and several trekking trails that attract adventurers from all over the world.
This guide provides comprehensive information about Govind National Park, including its attractions, timings, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places to visit.
Overview and History
Govind National Park was established in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary and later upgraded to a national park in 1990. The park was created to protect endangered species like the snow leopard, brown bear, and musk deer. It forms part of the Western Himalayan biogeographic zone, making it one of the most ecologically significant regions in India.
The park is named after Govind Ballabh Pant, a prominent Indian freedom fighter and statesman.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is rich in biodiversity, featuring a mix of temperate and alpine forests. Visitors will find:
- Deodar, oak, and pine trees
- Vibrant flowering plants like rhododendrons and alpine meadows (locally known as Bugyals)
- Medicinal plants used in traditional Himalayan remedies
Fauna
Govind National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, housing several rare and endangered species, including:
- Snow Leopard (flagship species)
- Himalayan Black Bear
- Brown Bear
- Musk Deer
- Himalayan Tahr
- Birds like the Himalayan Monal (state bird of Uttarakhand), golden eagle, and bearded vulture
Main Attractions
- Har Ki Dun Valley
Known as the “Valley of Gods,” Har Ki Dun is a stunning trek route offering lush greenery, snow-capped mountains, and serene rivers. - Rupin Pass Trek
A high-altitude trek that passes through dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and meadows, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. - Snow Leopard Habitat
For wildlife enthusiasts, spotting the elusive snow leopard is a major highlight. Winter is the best time for snow leopard tracking expeditions. - Juda Ka Talab
A scenic high-altitude lake surrounded by dense forests, perfect for camping and photography. - Floral Meadows (Bugyals)
These alpine meadows burst into a riot of colors during spring and are ideal for photography and relaxation.
Opening Hours and Days
- Opening Hours:
- Summer: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Winter: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
- The park is closed during the peak winter months (December to February) due to heavy snowfall.
- It remains open from March to November, which is the best time to visit.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹150 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹600 per person
- Children (below 12 years): ₹75 per person
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras and ₹500 for professional video cameras
Note: Entry fees may vary for certain trekking routes or special zones within the park.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book their tickets and permits either online or offline.
Online Booking
- Visit the official website of Uttarakhand Forest Department.
- Select Govind National Park and the type of permit (general entry or trekking permit).
- Provide personal details and identification documents (Aadhar card for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Pay the applicable fees online and download your entry permit.
Offline Booking
- Tickets and permits can be purchased at the Forest Department Office in Uttarkashi or at the entry gates of the park.
Pro Tip: If you’re planning to trek or camp inside the park, it’s advisable to book through an authorized tour operator for guided services and necessary permissions.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (Approx. 200 km from the park).
Nearest Railway Station
- Dehradun Railway Station (Approx. 190 km).
By Road
The park is well-connected by road. Visitors can hire taxis or take buses from Dehradun or Uttarkashi to Netwar, the nearest entry point to the park.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Govind National Park depends on your interest:
- Summer (March to June): Perfect for trekking, camping, and exploring the lush greenery.
- Autumn (September to November): Best for photography and birdwatching, as the skies are clear.
- Winter (December to February): Closed due to heavy snowfall.
Nearby Attractions
- Yamunotri Temple
One of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites, located about 100 km from the park. - Gaumukh Glacier
The origin of the holy Ganges River, located near Gangotri, a few hours from the park. - Harsil
A quaint Himalayan village known for its apple orchards and stunning landscapes. - Gangotri National Park
Located nearby, this park is another ecological treasure, perfect for trekking and wildlife spotting.
Important Facts
- Eco-sensitive Zone: As a protected area, visitors must follow strict guidelines. Littering, camping without permits, or disturbing wildlife is prohibited.
- Trekking Permits: Trekking in certain zones requires special permissions. Make sure to check the rules for your chosen route.
- Accommodation: Basic guesthouses and homestays are available in Netwar and nearby villages. For trekking expeditions, camping gear can be arranged through tour operators.
Govind National Park offers a perfect blend of adventure, tranquility, and natural beauty. Whether you’re trekking through Har Ki Dun, spotting wildlife, or simply soaking in the majestic Himalayan views, this national park guarantees an unforgettable experience.
Plan your trip to this stunning destination and witness the untouched beauty of Uttarakhand’s wilderness.