Corbett National Park, located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise and India’s oldest national park. Established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, it was later renamed after the legendary British hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett. Known for its thriving population of Bengal tigers, rich biodiversity, and scenic landscapes, the park is part of the Project Tiger initiative aimed at conserving tigers and their habitat.
This guide covers all essential details about Corbett National Park, including timings, attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places to visit.
History and Overview
Spanning 520 square kilometers, Corbett National Park is the jewel of the Corbett Tiger Reserve, which covers a larger area of over 1,300 square kilometers. The park’s terrain is diverse, featuring riverine belts, grasslands, marshes, and hills, making it a hub for a wide variety of flora and fauna. It is divided into six distinct zones for tourism:
- Dhikala Zone (most popular for safaris and wildlife spotting).
- Bijrani Zone (ideal for tiger sightings).
- Jhirna Zone (open year-round).
- Dhela Zone (a new addition with rich wildlife).
- Durga Devi Zone (great for birdwatching).
- Sitabani Buffer Zone (a serene area outside the core park).
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park’s vegetation includes sal forests, bamboo thickets, and vast grasslands. The rich biodiversity supports the ecosystem’s delicate balance, making it a haven for nature lovers.
Fauna
Corbett is home to more than 50 species of mammals, 25 species of reptiles, and over 600 species of birds. Key species include:
- Royal Bengal Tigers
- Leopards
- Elephants
- Sloth Bears
- Otters
- Crocodiles
- Birds like hornbills, kingfishers, and Indian pitta.
The Ramganga River running through the park supports aquatic life, including mahseer fish.
Main Attractions
- Jeep Safari and Canter Safari
- Explore the core and buffer zones of the park in a guided jeep or canter safari.
- Dhikala and Bijrani zones are best for tiger sightings.
- Birdwatching
- Corbett is a birdwatcher’s paradise, especially in the Durga Devi and Sitabani zones.
- Nature Walks and Trekking
- Enjoy guided treks and nature walks in the Sitabani buffer zone.
- Corbett Museum
- Located in Kaladhungi, this museum offers a glimpse into Jim Corbett’s life and his conservation efforts.
- River Rafting
- Seasonal river rafting on the Kosi River is a thrilling experience for adventure lovers.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
Morning: 6:00 AM to 9:30 AM
Evening: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM - Closed Days:
The park is closed from mid-June to mid-November due to the monsoon season, except for the Jhirna Zone, which remains open year-round.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹200 per person (for entry).
- Foreign Nationals: ₹1,000 per person (for entry).
- Jeep Safari: ₹4,500 to ₹5,000 (per jeep, accommodating up to 6 people).
- Canter Safari: ₹1,500 per person.
- Camera Fee: ₹50 for still cameras, ₹200 for professional video cameras.
Note: Prices vary based on zones and additional services. Always confirm rates before booking.
Booking Procedure
Visitors must pre-book their safaris and entry tickets online or through authorized travel agents.
Steps to Book:
- Visit the official website of Corbett Tiger Reserve or a registered tour operator.
- Select your preferred zone, safari type (jeep/canter), and time slot.
- Provide personal details, including ID proof (Aadhar card or passport).
- Complete payment online and save your e-ticket.
Pro Tip: Book well in advance, especially during peak seasons (December to March).
How to Reach
By Air
- Nearest Airport: Pantnagar Airport (80 km).
- Alternative: Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi (260 km).
By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Ramnagar (12 km), well-connected to major cities like Delhi.
By Road
- Distance from Delhi: 260 km (approximately 6 hours).
- State and private buses frequently ply to Ramnagar, from where local transport is available to the park.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Corbett National Park is from November to June, with the Dhikala Zone being the highlight during this period. Winter months are best for birdwatching, while the summer months increase chances of spotting tigers and other wildlife.
Nearby Attractions
- Garjia Temple
A picturesque temple located on a rock in the middle of the Kosi River. - Corbett Waterfall
A serene 66-foot-high waterfall surrounded by lush greenery, perfect for picnics. - Kalagarh Dam
A great spot for birdwatching and photography, especially during the winter months. - Nainital
A hill station just 65 km away, known for its serene lakes and stunning views.
Important Facts
- Eco-Tourism Rules: Visitors are required to follow strict guidelines to preserve the park’s ecosystem. Littering, feeding animals, or stepping out of vehicles during safaris is strictly prohibited.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: Special permits are required and can be arranged through the Forest Department or travel agencies.
- Local Guides: Hiring a certified guide is mandatory for safaris to ensure safety and enrich your experience.
- Limited Connectivity: Mobile networks are intermittent, especially in the core zones, offering a perfect digital detox.
Corbett National Park is a magnificent blend of adventure, natural beauty, and conservation. It is not just a wildlife destination but a journey into India’s rich ecological heritage. Whether you are on a quest to spot the elusive Bengal tiger or simply wish to immerse yourself in the serene wilderness, Corbett offers an unforgettable experience.
Plan your trip today and witness the magic of this iconic national park!