Located in the picturesque Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, Mukurthi National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Spanning an area of 78.46 square kilometers, this pristine wilderness is known for its shola-grassland ecosystems, unique biodiversity, and captivating landscapes. Established in 1990, the park is a haven for trekkers, wildlife enthusiasts, and nature lovers seeking solitude amidst untouched natural beauty.
This guide provides all the essential details you need to plan your visit to Mukurthi National Park, including opening hours, attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, nearby places to visit, and fascinating facts.
History and Overview
Mukurthi National Park was established to protect the endangered Nilgiri Tahr (a mountain goat species native to the Western Ghats) and the park’s distinctive montane grasslands and shrublands. Its name originates from the Mukurthi Peak, a prominent feature of the park, standing at an elevation of 2,554 meters. The park is also part of the larger Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its exceptional biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park’s unique ecosystem is characterized by a mix of shola forests (stunted evergreen forests) and grasslands. The landscape is dotted with rhododendrons, orchids, and medicinal plants. Mosses, lichens, and ferns thrive in the park’s moist environment, adding a mystical charm.
Fauna
Mukurthi is best known as the habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr, which roams freely across the grasslands. Other notable wildlife includes:
- Tigers and Leopards
- Asian Elephants
- Nilgiri Martens
- Indian Giant Squirrels
- Malabar Civets
The park is also home to over 200 species of birds, including the Nilgiri Laughingthrush, Black-and-Orange Flycatcher, and White-bellied Shortwing.
Main Attractions
- Mukurthi Peak
The park’s namesake peak offers breathtaking views of the Western Ghats. It’s a favorite spot for trekkers and photographers. - Nilgiri Tahr Sanctuary
Spot the elusive Nilgiri Tahr grazing in its natural habitat amidst the rolling grasslands. - Pykara Falls and Reservoir
Located nearby, these are ideal for picnics and photography, adding to the scenic allure of the park. - Treks and Nature Trails
The park offers guided treks through shola forests, grasslands, and streams, providing a chance to immerse yourself in its serene environment.
Opening Hours and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September) due to safety concerns and to allow for habitat regeneration.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹25 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹250 per person
- Camera Fees: ₹50 for still cameras and ₹200 for video cameras
- Guided Trekking Fee: ₹200 per group (up to 5 people)
Note: Trekking fees may vary based on the trail and duration.
Booking Procedure
Visitors must obtain a permit from the Tamil Nadu Forest Department. Here’s how you can book:
- Visit the Forest Department Office in Ooty or the park’s entrance gate.
- Fill in the required details, including ID proof (Aadhar card for Indian citizens or passport for foreigners).
- Pay the entry and trekking fees.
Alternatively, you can book tickets through authorized tour operators offering guided treks and packages.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Coimbatore International Airport, located approximately 140 km away.
Nearest Railway Station
- Udhagamandalam (Ooty) Railway Station, about 40 km from the park.
By Road
Mukurthi National Park is well-connected to Ooty and nearby towns via scenic mountain roads. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Ooty to the park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mukurthi National Park is between November and March, when the weather is pleasant, and the park’s flora and fauna are at their best. Avoid the monsoon season due to heavy rains and accessibility issues.
Nearby Attractions
- Ooty (Udhagamandalam)
Known as the “Queen of Hill Stations,” Ooty offers attractions like the Botanical Garden, Ooty Lake, and Doddabetta Peak. - Avalanche Lake
A serene lake surrounded by lush greenery, ideal for camping, fishing, and photography. - Mudumalai National Park
Located nearby, this park is famous for its tiger population and safari experiences. - Pykara Falls and Lake
A picturesque spot for boating and nature walks.
Important Facts and Tips
- Permits for Foreigners: Special permits are required for foreign nationals to visit certain areas within the park.
- Eco-Tourism Rules: Visitors are expected to follow eco-tourism guidelines, including not littering or disturbing wildlife.
- Pack Essentials: Carry warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly in the early mornings and evenings.
- Limited Network Connectivity: Mobile networks are unreliable, so plan accordingly.
- Prohibited Activities: Hunting, fishing, and collecting plants or animals are strictly prohibited.
Mukurthi National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty, offering an unforgettable experience for those seeking tranquility and adventure. From spotting the rare Nilgiri Tahr to trekking through picturesque trails and enjoying breathtaking views of the Western Ghats, this park promises something for every nature lover.
Plan your visit to Mukurthi National Park and immerse yourself in its untouched wilderness—a perfect escape from the chaos of city life!