Nestled in the lush Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, Mudumalai National Park is a haven of biodiversity, scenic beauty, and wildlife. Established in 1940, it holds the distinction of being one of India’s oldest wildlife sanctuaries and serves as a critical part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which includes Bandipur National Park and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Covering an area of 321 square kilometers, Mudumalai is renowned for its dense forests, rich wildlife, and opportunities for adventure.
This guide provides all the information you need to plan your visit, from opening hours to ticket fees and nearby attractions.
History and Overview
Mudumalai, meaning “Ancient Hill Range,” was designated as a wildlife sanctuary to protect its diverse flora and fauna. In 2007, it was declared a tiger reserve, highlighting its importance for the conservation of the majestic Bengal Tiger. The park is also home to a variety of species, including elephants, leopards, and birds, making it a favorite among wildlife enthusiasts.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park boasts tropical moist deciduous forests, dry deciduous forests, and tropical evergreen forests. The landscape is dotted with bamboo groves, teak plantations, and towering rosewood trees, creating a picturesque environment.
Fauna
Mudumalai National Park is home to:
- Mammals: Tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, gaur (Indian bison), sloth bears, and sambar deer.
- Birds: More than 260 bird species, including the Malabar trogon, crested hawk-eagle, and hornbills.
- Reptiles: Monitor lizards, Indian rock pythons, and king cobras.
Main Attractions
- Wildlife Safari
Mudumalai offers jeep safaris and bus safaris that allow visitors to explore the park’s wilderness and spot its diverse wildlife. Safaris are guided by trained naturalists, ensuring a safe and informative experience. - Elephant Camp
Visit the Theppakadu Elephant Camp to witness trained elephants in their natural habitat. This camp provides insights into the care and conservation of these gentle giants. - Bird Watching
Mudumalai is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with opportunities to spot rare and colorful bird species throughout the year. - Nature Walks and Trekking
Guided nature walks and trekking trails through the forest provide an immersive experience of the park’s flora and fauna. - Moyar River
The Moyar River flows through the park, creating picturesque views and serving as a water source for the wildlife.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM
- Evening: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
- Mudumalai National Park remains open throughout the year, but safaris may be suspended during heavy rains (typically July to September).
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Nationals: ₹30 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹350 per person
- Safari Fee:
- Jeep Safari: ₹4,000 per vehicle (max 6 people)
- Bus Safari: ₹200 per person
- Camera Fee:
- Still Camera: ₹50
- Video Camera: ₹200
Note: Fees may vary, so it is advisable to confirm the rates before visiting.
Booking Procedure
You can book safari tickets and entry passes online through the Tamil Nadu Forest Department’s official website or on-site at the park’s entry gate.
Steps to Book:
- Visit the booking portal or ticket counter.
- Provide valid identification (Aadhar card or passport).
- Choose your safari slot (morning or evening).
- Pay the applicable fees and collect your ticket.
Pro Tip: Book your safari slots in advance, especially during weekends and holidays, as they fill up quickly.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Coimbatore International Airport (127 km from the park).
Nearest Railway Station
- Udhagamandalam (Ooty) (64 km from the park).
By Road
- The park is well-connected by road to major cities like Coimbatore, Mysore (90 km), and Bangalore (240 km). Regular buses and private taxis are available.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mudumalai National Park is between October and May when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. Avoid the monsoon season (June to September) as heavy rains can disrupt safaris and travel plans.
Nearby Attractions
- Bandipur National Park
Located just 20 km away, this adjoining park is known for its tigers and elephants. - Ooty (Udhagamandalam)
A hill station 64 km from the park, Ooty offers picturesque landscapes, botanical gardens, and tea estates. - Masinagudi
A serene village near the park, perfect for exploring waterfalls, coffee plantations, and wildlife. - Pykara Lake and Waterfalls
Located around 40 km from the park, this is a popular picnic spot with stunning waterfalls and boating facilities.
Important Facts
- Eco-sensitive Zone: Mudumalai is a protected area, and visitors must follow strict guidelines. Activities like littering, loud noises, and feeding animals are prohibited.
- Elephant Corridor: The park is a critical corridor for elephants migrating between the Eastern and Western Ghats.
- Tigers: Mudumalai is part of Project Tiger, and the park plays a vital role in tiger conservation.
Mudumalai National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore the wonders of nature and wildlife. Whether you’re on a thrilling safari, enjoying a serene nature walk, or simply soaking in the tranquility of the forest, the park promises an unforgettable experience. With its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and proximity to other attractions, Mudumalai is a must-visit destination for every nature enthusiast.
Plan your trip to this magnificent park and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Nilgiris!