Located in the state of Rajasthan, Mukundra Hills National Park is a scenic paradise that combines rugged landscapes, historical charm, and diverse wildlife. Spread over 759 square kilometers, the park is also known as Darrah National Park and forms an important part of Rajasthan’s wildlife conservation efforts.
Known for its undulating terrains, dense forests, and the Chambal River that cuts through it, Mukundra Hills is an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and adventure seekers alike.
History and Overview
Mukundra Hills National Park, declared a protected area in 2004, is named after the Mukundra Range that runs through it. Historically, the area served as a royal hunting ground for the rulers of Kota and Bundi. Over time, the need to protect the region’s flora and fauna led to its designation as a national park.
The park is part of the Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, making it a critical habitat for tigers and other endangered species. Its location along the banks of the Chambal River enhances its biodiversity and provides a unique ecosystem for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park features a mix of dry deciduous forests, thorny shrubs, and grasslands. Babool, Khair, and Dhok trees dominate the landscape, interspersed with bamboo groves and medicinal plants.
Fauna
Mukundra Hills National Park is home to an impressive variety of wildlife, including:
- Tigers (reintroduced as part of the tiger conservation program)
- Leopards
- Chinkara (Indian Gazelle)
- Sloth Bears
- Hyenas
- Crocodiles (in the Chambal River)
- Migratory Birds such as pelicans, kingfishers, and storks.
The park’s riverine ecosystem supports aquatic species, including turtles and fish, making it a well-rounded biodiversity hotspot.
Main Attractions
- Tiger Sightings
Mukundra Hills is part of India’s Project Tiger, with a dedicated area for tiger conservation. Spotting these majestic predators is a highlight for visitors. - Chambal River Safari
The Chambal River flowing through the park offers a unique opportunity for boating and spotting crocodiles, gharials, and migratory birds. - Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary
This historical sanctuary is now part of the national park and offers scenic trails through dense forests. - Historical Monuments
The park is dotted with ruins and structures dating back to the Rajput era, providing a glimpse into Rajasthan’s regal past. - Trekking and Nature Trails
Mukundra’s rugged terrain is perfect for trekking and exploring the park on foot. Guided nature walks are available to educate visitors about the ecosystem.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning: 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM
- Evening: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains closed during the monsoon season (July to September) for visitor safety and to allow wildlife to thrive undisturbed.
Pro Tip: Arrive early to maximize your chances of spotting wildlife.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹200 per person
- Children (below 12 years): Free
- Vehicle Entry Fee: ₹200 for small vehicles and ₹400 for larger vehicles
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Fees may vary, so check with the park authorities for updated rates.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book entry tickets either online or at the park’s entry gate. Advance booking is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons (October to March).
Steps to Book:
- Visit the official Rajasthan Forest Department website or use third-party travel platforms.
- Choose your preferred date and slot (morning or evening).
- Provide ID proof (Aadhar card for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Complete the payment and download your e-ticket.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Kota Airport, 35 km from the park, is the closest domestic airport.
- Jaipur International Airport, 250 km away, is the nearest international airport.
Nearest Railway Station
- Kota Junction, 25 km from the park, is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Jaipur.
Road Connectivity
Mukundra Hills is accessible via NH 52. The park is approximately:
- 25 km from Kota
- 240 km from Jaipur
- 450 km from Delhi
Local taxis and buses are available from Kota to the park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mukundra Hills National Park is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are frequent. The summer months (April to June) are ideal for spotting tigers, as they frequent waterholes, but the heat can be intense.
Nearby Attractions
- Kota Barrage
A popular picnic spot offering stunning views of the Chambal River and its surrounding landscapes. - Garadia Mahadev Temple
Known as Rajasthan’s “Grand Canyon,” this temple offers panoramic views of the Chambal River gorge. - Seven Wonders Park, Kota
A park featuring miniature replicas of the world’s seven wonders, perfect for a relaxed outing. - Chambal Garden
A riverside garden in Kota, offering boating and serene views of the river.
Important Facts
- Tiger Conservation: Mukundra Hills National Park is one of the few places in India where tigers have been successfully reintroduced.
- Eco-Tourism Initiatives: The park promotes sustainable tourism practices to protect its fragile ecosystem.
- Limited Safari Zones: To ensure minimal disturbance to wildlife, only certain zones are open for safari.
- Local Tribes: The region is home to indigenous communities who play a significant role in preserving the park’s ecosystem.
Conclusion
Mukundra Hills National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty, historical significance, and wildlife diversity. Whether you’re looking for thrilling tiger safaris, peaceful boat rides, or a deep dive into Rajasthan’s rich history, this park has something for everyone. Its location near Kota makes it an easily accessible yet relatively unexplored gem.
Plan your visit to Mukundra Hills and experience the perfect blend of nature and culture in the heart of Rajasthan.