Nestled in the heart of Mayurbhanj District, Odisha, Simlipal National Park is a paradise for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. Declared a national park in 1980 and a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1973, Simlipal is one of India’s most diverse and significant protected areas. With its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, it attracts thousands of visitors each year.
This article explores every aspect of Simlipal National Park, including its history, attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places to visit.
History and Overview
Simlipal derives its name from the Simul tree (red silk cotton tree), which grows abundantly in the park. Originally a hunting ground for the royal family of Mayurbhanj, it was converted into a wildlife sanctuary in 1956 and later a national park. Today, it spans an area of 2,750 square kilometers and forms part of the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve, recognized by UNESCO.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Simlipal’s vegetation ranges from tropical evergreen to deciduous forests. Key species include sal, mahogany, teak, and medicinal plants. The park is also dotted with patches of grassland and rich meadows.
Fauna
Simlipal is renowned for its Royal Bengal Tigers and Asiatic Elephants. Other notable species include:
- Leopards
- Indian Bison (Gaur)
- Sambar Deer
- Chausingha (Four-horned Antelope)
- Mugger Crocodiles in the rivers and reservoirs
The park is also a birdwatcher’s delight, with over 230 species of birds including the Indian Pied Hornbill, Hill Myna, and Crested Serpent Eagle.
Main Attractions
- Barehipani Waterfall
One of the highest waterfalls in India, it plunges from a height of 399 meters, offering a stunning view amidst the dense forest. - Joranda Waterfall
Another spectacular waterfall, falling from a height of 150 meters, located deep within the park. - Chahala Zone
A key zone for spotting wildlife, especially elephants and deer, near waterholes. - Lulung
The gateway to Simlipal, offering scenic landscapes and an introduction to the rich biodiversity of the park. - Trekking Trails
Several trails wind through the dense forest, waterfalls, and hillocks, perfect for adventure lovers.
Opening Hours and Close Days
- Opening Hours:
- Entry: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM
- Exit: 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
Simlipal remains closed from June to October due to heavy monsoon rains that make the terrain inaccessible.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹1,000 per person
- Vehicles: ₹100 for two-wheelers, ₹300 for four-wheelers
- Camera Fees: ₹50 for still cameras, ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Prices may vary, so confirm with the forest department before your visit.
Booking Procedure
Entry to Simlipal National Park requires prior booking, which can be done through the Odisha Forest Department’s official website or in person at the entry gates.
Steps for Booking
- Visit the Simlipal National Park official website.
- Select the desired date of visit and provide visitor details.
- Choose your vehicle type and pay the entry fee online.
- Download the e-pass, which must be presented at the entry gate.
How to Reach
By Air
- Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (200 km away).
By Rail
- Nearest Railway Station: Baripada Railway Station, around 60 km from the park.
By Road
- Regular buses and taxis connect Baripada and Jashipur to the park’s entry gates. The park is well-connected to major cities in Odisha by state and national highways.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Simlipal is between November and March, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are frequent. The forest is lush green during this period, making it a photographer’s delight.
Nearby Attractions
- Bhitarkanika National Park
Located about 300 km away, this park is famous for its mangrove forests and saltwater crocodiles. - Khiching Temple
A historic temple complex located 100 km from Simlipal, dedicated to Goddess Kichakeswari. - Baripada Town
Known as the cultural hub of Odisha, offering insights into the local tribal heritage and art. - Deokund Waterfall
A beautiful waterfall surrounded by hills and forests, located about 65 km from the park.
Important Facts
- Permits: Visitors must obtain a permit to enter the park. Strict rules prohibit littering, feeding animals, or stepping out of designated areas.
- Eco-Tourism Zones: Simlipal has demarcated eco-tourism zones like Chahala, Jashipur, and Lulung to balance tourism and conservation.
- Tribal Communities: The park is home to several indigenous tribes, including the Santhals and Kolhas, who live in harmony with nature.
- Mobile Connectivity: Network availability is limited; plan accordingly.
Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes and carry essentials like water bottles, snacks, and insect repellents.
- Carry a pair of binoculars and cameras to enhance your wildlife and birdwatching experience.
- Respect the rules of the forest; avoid loud noises and maintain a safe distance from animals.
- Guided tours are recommended for a safe and enriching experience.
Simlipal National Park offers a unique combination of wilderness, adventure, and tranquility. Its dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife make it a haven for explorers and nature lovers. Whether you’re trekking to Barehipani Falls, spotting tigers at Chahala, or simply soaking in the lush landscapes, Simlipal promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your visit today and explore one of India’s finest natural treasures!