Bhitarkanika National Park, located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, India, is a unique and stunning ecological haven. Known for its lush mangrove forests, vast wetlands, and thriving wildlife, this national park is often referred to as the “Mini Amazon of India.” Spanning over 145 square kilometers, it is part of the larger Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. This park is a must-visit for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and wildlife enthusiasts.
Here, we provide all essential details about Bhitarkanika National Park, including its attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places of interest.
History and Overview
Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1975 and later designated as a national park in 1998, Bhitarkanika is a Ramsar site of international importance. It is renowned for its second-largest mangrove ecosystem in India, after the Sundarbans. The park plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and is home to diverse flora, fauna, and migratory bird species.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Bhitarkanika is famous for its mangrove forests, which include over 60 species of mangroves. These forests are interspersed with rivers, estuaries, mudflats, and creeks, creating a rich ecosystem. The mangroves also act as a natural barrier against cyclones and tidal waves.
Fauna
Bhitarkanika is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a chance to witness:
- Saltwater Crocodiles: It hosts one of the largest populations of saltwater crocodiles in India.
- Indian Python
- King Cobra
- Monitor Lizards
- Wild Boars
- Spotted Deer
The park is also a birdwatcher’s delight, attracting over 215 bird species, including:
- Asian Openbill Storks
- Black Ibis
- Egrets
- Darters
Additionally, Bhitarkanika’s wetlands serve as a critical breeding ground for Olive Ridley Turtles, which arrive here during nesting season.
Main Attractions
- Saltwater Crocodile Spotting
The park’s primary highlight is its massive population of saltwater crocodiles. Boating through the creeks offers an incredible opportunity to observe these reptiles in their natural habitat. - Mangrove Ecosystem Exploration
Discover the diverse mangrove vegetation on guided tours, offering insights into their ecological significance. - Bird Watching
With thousands of migratory birds visiting from Europe and Central Asia, the park becomes a birdwatcher’s paradise during the winter months. - Dangmal Crocodile Sanctuary
A dedicated area where visitors can learn about the park’s conservation efforts and view crocodiles at close range. - Boating Through the Creeks
Enjoy serene boat rides along the rivers and creeks of the Brahmani and Baitarani river systems, surrounded by lush mangroves. - Bhitarakanika Beach
A tranquil beach at the park’s edge, offering picturesque views and solitude.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains closed from May 1st to July 31st each year due to breeding season and monsoon conditions.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹40 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Children (below 12 years): Free
- Boating Fee: Starts from ₹300, depending on the boat size and route.
- Camera Fee: ₹50 for still cameras and ₹200 for video cameras
Note: Fees may vary, so confirm with local authorities before visiting.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book entry passes and boat rides through the Odisha Forest Development Corporation’s website or at designated ticket counters near the park.
Steps to book:
- Visit the official website or the Nature Camp Bhitarkanika portal.
- Choose your travel dates and select any guided tour or accommodation package, if needed.
- Provide identification details and make the payment.
Pro Tip: Advance booking is recommended, especially during the winter season when tourist inflow is high.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (130 km from Bhitarkanika).
Nearest Railway Station
- Cuttack Railway Station (105 km from the park).
Nearest Town
- Kendrapara, located 50 km from the park, serves as the primary base for visitors.
Transportation Options
- From Bhubaneswar or Cuttack, visitors can hire taxis or take buses to reach Khola or Gupti, the main entry points to Bhitarkanika.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bhitarkanika National Park is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant, and migratory birds are in abundance. Wildlife sightings, including saltwater crocodiles, are also more frequent during this time.
Nearby Attractions
- Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary
The world’s largest nesting ground for Olive Ridley Turtles, located near Bhitarkanika. - Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens
A serene location offering insights into Odisha’s diverse flora. - Chilika Lake
A short trip to the largest coastal lagoon in India, known for its Irrawaddy dolphins and migratory birds. - Lalitgiri, Ratnagiri, and Udayagiri
Ancient Buddhist monasteries and stupas located within a few hours’ drive from the park.
Important Facts
- Saltwater Crocodile Conservation: Bhitarkanika is one of India’s most successful crocodile conservation projects, with some crocodiles measuring over 23 feet.
- Ramsar Site: The park’s wetlands are recognized under the Ramsar Convention for their ecological importance.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: Foreign visitors need to obtain a special permit to explore restricted areas near the park.
Bhitarkanika National Park is an ecological treasure that offers an unparalleled experience of Odisha’s natural beauty. From exploring lush mangroves and spotting saltwater crocodiles to witnessing the spectacular avian life, the park has something for everyone. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or simply a traveler seeking tranquility, Bhitarkanika promises an unforgettable adventure.
Plan your visit to this serene national park and discover the wonders of nature at its finest!