Nestled in the heart of Manipur, Keibul Lamjao National Park is a unique ecological wonder and the world’s only floating national park. Located on the southern fringes of the Loktak Lake, it is renowned for its rich biodiversity, tranquil landscapes, and as the last natural refuge of the endangered Sangai Deer, also known as the dancing deer of Manipur. This park is a haven for nature enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and photographers.
In this guide, we explore everything you need to know about Keibul Lamjao National Park, including its history, attractions, opening hours, ticket fees, booking process, nearby places, and unique facts.
History and Overview
Established in 1977, Keibul Lamjao National Park covers an area of 40 square kilometers and is part of the larger Loktak Lake ecosystem. Its uniqueness lies in the phumdis—floating biomass formed by decomposing vegetation—that support the park’s flora and fauna. Recognized as an important ecological and cultural site, it also plays a vital role in the conservation of the Sangai Deer, Manipur’s state animal.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park’s vegetation thrives on the phumdis, forming a unique habitat of semi-aquatic plants. You can find a mix of tall grasses, aquatic plants, and shrubs such as sedge, polygonum, and cane brake.
Fauna
Keibul Lamjao is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a variety of terrestrial and aquatic species.
- Mammals:
- Sangai Deer (Rucervus eldii eldii)
- Wild Boars
- Fishing Cats
- Birds:
- Lesser Adjutant Stork
- Black Kite
- Waterfowl species such as herons and teals
- Aquatic Life:
Loktak Lake supports a rich diversity of fish, including species like catla and rohu, alongside freshwater crabs and turtles.
Main Attractions
- Sangai Deer Observation
The rare and endangered Sangai Deer is the park’s star attraction. Known for its delicate movements, it appears to “dance” on the floating phumdis. - Loktak Lake and Phumdis
The park is an extension of Loktak Lake, Asia’s largest freshwater lake, famous for its circular floating phumdis and mesmerizing sunsets. - Boating Tours
Explore the park’s beauty by boat, gliding through the serene Loktak waters while enjoying views of floating islands and wildlife. - Bird Watching
The park is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering glimpses of migratory and resident bird species. - Nature Trails and Eco Walks
Guided nature trails provide insights into the park’s unique ecosystem and its importance in sustaining biodiversity.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains open year-round but is best avoided during monsoon months (June to September) due to heavy rains and accessibility issues.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹30 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Camera Fee: ₹50 for still cameras and ₹200 for video cameras
Note: Charges may vary based on activities like guided tours or boating.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets through the Manipur Forest Department Office or via authorized tour operators.
Steps to Book:
- Visit the Forest Department’s official website or their local office.
- Provide ID proof (Aadhar card for Indian nationals; passport for foreigners).
- Choose additional activities like guided tours or boating.
- Pay the required fees and collect your entry pass.
Tip: Booking in advance during peak tourist season (October to April) ensures better availability.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Imphal International Airport, located approximately 55 km from the park.
By Road
- From Imphal, the park is easily accessible via private taxis or state-run buses, taking about 2 hours.
Nearest Town
- Moirang, located 15 km away, serves as the gateway to the park.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit is between October and April, when the weather is pleasant, and the park’s biodiversity is at its peak. Avoid the monsoon season due to flooding and restricted access.
Nearby Attractions
- Loktak Lake
Asia’s largest freshwater lake, featuring floating islands and scenic beauty, is a must-visit. - INA Memorial, Moirang
This historical site commemorates the Indian National Army’s role in the country’s independence struggle. - Sendra Island
A small island offering panoramic views of Loktak Lake and opportunities for picnicking. - Phubala Village
Known for its serene surroundings, traditional Manipur culture, and hospitality.
Important Facts
- Unique Ecosystem
Keibul Lamjao is the only national park in the world formed entirely on floating phumdis. - Sangai Conservation
The park is a critical conservation area for the Sangai Deer, which is listed as endangered by the IUCN. - Eco-Tourism Initiatives
The park actively promotes eco-tourism to educate visitors about its fragile ecosystem and the importance of conservation. - Community Involvement
Local communities, especially those around Loktak Lake, play a crucial role in the park’s preservation efforts.
Conservation Challenges
The park faces several challenges, including:
- Shrinking phumdis due to changes in water levels.
- Encroachment and pollution from nearby settlements.
- Limited awareness about the park’s ecological significance.
Keibul Lamjao National Park is more than just a wildlife sanctuary; it is a testament to the delicate balance of nature and human intervention. From the enchanting Sangai Deer to the awe-inspiring Loktak Lake, this park offers visitors an unparalleled experience of biodiversity and beauty. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a conservationist, or simply a traveler seeking serenity, Keibul Lamjao is a destination that promises unforgettable memories.
Plan your visit to this floating marvel and immerse yourself in the tranquility and wonders of Keibul Lamjao National Park!