Located in the bustling city of Mumbai, Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) is a unique green oasis spread over 104 square kilometers. It is one of the few national parks in the world situated within a metropolitan city, making it a haven for urban dwellers seeking a connection with nature. Rich in biodiversity, cultural heritage, and recreational opportunities, SGNP is a favorite among tourists and locals alike.
In this guide, you’ll find all the details you need to plan your visit, including opening hours, main attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, nearby places to explore, and other interesting facts.
Overview and History
Originally established in 1969 as Borivali National Park, it was renamed Sanjay Gandhi National Park in 1981 to honor the late Indian politician. The park has been an integral part of Mumbai’s natural heritage and serves as a vital green lung for the city. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, the historic Kanheri Caves, and a plethora of recreational activities.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is covered with dry deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, interspersed with open grasslands. Key plant species include teak, karanj, jamun, and kadamba, along with bamboo groves and flowering plants.
Fauna
SGNP is home to over 250 species of birds, 40 species of mammals, and 100 species of butterflies. Some of the notable animals include:
- Leopards
- Spotted Deer
- Rhesus Macaques
- Bonnet Macaques
- Civet Cats
- Hanuman Langurs
- Over 130 species of migratory and resident birds like the white-browed bulbul and crested serpent eagle can also be spotted.
Main Attractions
1. Kanheri Caves
Dating back to 1st century BCE, these 109 rock-cut caves are the highlight of SGNP. They served as a Buddhist center of learning and feature intricate carvings, viharas (monasteries), and chaityas (prayer halls).
2. Lion and Tiger Safari
Take a guided safari to spot lions and tigers in their natural habitat. This thrilling experience is a must for wildlife enthusiasts.
3. Van Rani Toy Train
The Van Rani (Jungle Queen) is a mini toy train that takes visitors on a delightful ride through the park’s scenic areas, making it a hit among children and families.
4. Shilonda Trail
This popular trekking trail offers an opportunity to explore the park’s rich biodiversity. Guided nature walks are available for those who want to learn more about the ecosystem.
5. Boating at Vihar and Tulsi Lakes
Enjoy a peaceful boating experience at these lakes, surrounded by lush greenery and stunning views.
6. Butterfly Garden
The Butterfly Garden within SGNP is home to several species of butterflies, providing a colorful and educational experience for visitors.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Daily: 7:30 AM to 6:30 PM
- Kanheri Caves Timings:
- Daily: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Day:
- SGNP is open every day except during heavy monsoons when certain trails and activities may be suspended for safety reasons.
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee (Indians): ₹85 per adult
- Entry Fee (Foreigners): ₹250 per adult
- Children (below 5 years): Free
- Kanheri Caves Entry Fee: ₹25 per person (Indians) and ₹300 per person (Foreigners)
- Lion and Tiger Safari: ₹60 for adults and ₹25 for children
- Boating Fee: ₹40 per person
- Camera Fee: ₹200 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Prices are subject to periodic revisions.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets either online through the official Maharashtra Forest Department website or directly at the park’s ticket counters.
Steps for Online Booking:
- Visit the SGNP official website or the Maharashtra Forest Department portal.
- Choose the type of ticket (entry, safari, etc.) and select the desired date.
- Fill in personal details and upload identification documents (Aadhar card, passport, etc.).
- Make the payment online and download your e-ticket.
Tip: Book safaris and guided tours in advance, especially on weekends and holidays, as they tend to get fully booked.
How to Reach
By Train
- The nearest railway station is Borivali, located about 2 km from the park’s main gate.
- From the station, take an auto-rickshaw or taxi to the park.
By Road
- SGNP is easily accessible by road from all parts of Mumbai.
- It is situated along the Western Express Highway, making it convenient for visitors traveling by car or taxi.
By Air
- The nearest airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, approximately 20 km away.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit SGNP is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season, as heavy rains can limit access to certain areas.
Nearby Attractions
- Global Vipassana Pagoda
Located near Gorai Beach, this massive meditation dome is an architectural marvel and a serene spot for meditation. - EsselWorld and Water Kingdom
India’s largest amusement park and water park, located near Borivali, are perfect for families and thrill-seekers. - Manori Beach
A quiet beach retreat just a short distance away from the bustling city. - Chota Kashmir
Situated within SGNP, it is a picturesque area with a lake, lush greenery, and a serene atmosphere.
Important Facts
- Leopard Population: SGNP is one of the few urban areas globally with a significant population of wild leopards, making it a unique case study for human-wildlife coexistence.
- Eco-Tourism Hub: SGNP plays a vital role in raising awareness about conservation and sustainable tourism.
- Filming Location: The park has been featured in several Bollywood movies and TV shows, owing to its scenic beauty.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park is more than just a recreational space—it is a treasure trove of biodiversity, history, and natural beauty, offering something for everyone. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a break from the city’s chaos, SGNP promises an enriching experience.
Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the wonders of Mumbai’s green heart!