Located in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, Chandoli National Park is a serene haven for wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts. Spread over an area of 317.67 square kilometers, the park is a vital part of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve and was declared a national park in 2004. Known for its rich biodiversity, tranquil landscapes, and historical significance, Chandoli National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an escape into nature.
This guide covers everything you need to know about Chandoli National Park, including its attractions, timings, ticket fees, and nearby places to explore.
History and Significance
Chandoli National Park was initially a wildlife sanctuary established in 1985 and later upgraded to a national park to preserve its ecological diversity. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspots, highlighting its importance in preserving unique flora and fauna. Additionally, the park features historical relics like the Pavangad Fort, Bhavani Mandap, and ancient water reservoirs, reflecting the Maratha era’s architectural brilliance.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park boasts a variety of vegetation types, including moist deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and dry deciduous forests. Dominant tree species include teak, anjani, hirda, and amla, while the undergrowth consists of bamboo, climbers, and grasslands.
Fauna
Chandoli National Park is home to an impressive range of wildlife, including:
- Mammals: Indian bison (gaur), leopards, tigers, sloth bears, wild boars, and barking deer.
- Birds: Over 160 species, including the Malabar pied hornbill, crested serpent eagle, and grey jungle fowl.
- Reptiles: Indian rock pythons, cobras, and monitor lizards.
- Aquatic Life: The Krishna River supports fish species like mahseer.
Main Attractions
- Jungle Safari
A guided safari through the park is an exciting way to explore the wildlife and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Western Ghats. - Pavangad Fort and Pandu Fort
Explore these historical forts within the park, offering a glimpse into the Maratha Empire and stunning panoramic views. - Vasant Sagar Reservoir
This ancient water reservoir, built during Shivaji’s reign, is an ideal spot for birdwatching and photography. - Koyna Backwaters
Adjacent to the park, the backwaters of the Koyna Dam create a picturesque setting, perfect for relaxing and enjoying nature. - Nature Trails and Trekking
The park offers various trails that pass through dense forests, hilly terrain, and waterfalls, providing a memorable trekking experience.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 10:00 AM
- Evening: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains open throughout the year but is best avoided during the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rains and slippery trails.
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹200 per person
- Safari Charges: ₹2,000 per vehicle (maximum 6 persons)
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras, ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Prices are subject to change; confirm with local authorities before planning your visit.
Booking Procedure
Online Booking
Visitors can book tickets and safaris online through the Maharashtra Forest Department’s official website.
Offline Booking
Alternatively, tickets can be purchased at the park’s entry gates or through authorized tour operators.
Steps to Book:
- Select the preferred date and time slot.
- Provide identification (Aadhar card or passport for Indian nationals; passport for foreigners).
- Choose additional services like safari or guide assistance.
- Make payment and collect your entry pass.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Kolhapur Airport (75 km)
- Pune Airport (230 km)
Nearest Railway Station
- Sangli Railway Station (65 km)
By Road
- The park is well-connected by road. It is located approximately 75 km from Kolhapur, 65 km from Sangli, and 230 km from Pune.
- Private taxis, buses, or self-drive vehicles are convenient options to reach the park.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Chandoli National Park is during the winter and summer months (November to May). During this period, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife spotting is easier due to sparse vegetation.
Nearby Attractions
- Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
Located adjacent to Chandoli, it is another UNESCO World Heritage Site offering rich biodiversity. - Panhala Fort
A historical site near Kolhapur, famous for its connection to Shivaji Maharaj. - Mahalaxmi Temple, Kolhapur
A significant pilgrimage site and architectural marvel dedicated to Goddess Mahalaxmi. - Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary
Known for its artificial forest and a variety of deer species. - Thoseghar Waterfalls
A spectacular waterfall near Satara, perfect for monsoon visits.
Important Facts
- Part of Sahyadri Tiger Reserve: Chandoli National Park plays a crucial role in tiger conservation and is home to several tigers.
- Eco-tourism: The park promotes sustainable tourism, ensuring minimal human impact on its delicate ecosystem.
- Local Tribes: The region is home to indigenous communities, and visitors can learn about their traditional lifestyles.
- Connectivity: While mobile networks are available, certain areas within the park may have limited connectivity.
Chandoli National Park is a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and ecological importance. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a history buff, or someone looking for a peaceful retreat, the park has something to offer for everyone.
Plan your visit to this serene destination, and immerse yourself in the splendor of the Western Ghats while contributing to the preservation of its rich biodiversity!