Nestled in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, Kuno National Park is a testament to India’s rich biodiversity and ecological heritage. Spread over 748 square kilometers, it is part of the larger Kuno Wildlife Division and has gained international attention as the reintroduction site for Asiatic Cheetahs in India. Its pristine landscapes, dense forests, and thriving wildlife make it an exciting destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
This article provides detailed insights into Kuno National Park, including its attractions, visiting hours, ticket details, booking procedures, and nearby places to explore.
History and Overview
Originally established as Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary in 1981, it was upgraded to a national park in 2018. The park’s historical significance lies in its role as a relocation site for Asiatic lions under the “Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project,” which later transitioned into the Cheetah Reintroduction Project in 2022. Today, it is the only site in India to host wild cheetahs after their extinction in the country over seven decades ago.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Kuno National Park boasts diverse vegetation, including tropical dry deciduous forests, savannah grasslands, and riverine forests. Dominant trees include Khair (Acacia catechu), Salai (Boswellia serrata), and Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana). The park’s terrain is dotted with plateaus, valleys, and seasonal rivers, creating varied ecosystems.
Fauna
The park is home to an impressive range of wildlife, including:
- Cheetahs (reintroduced from Namibia and South Africa)
- Leopards
- Hyenas
- Jackals
- Nilgai (Blue Bull)
- Chinkara (Indian Gazelle)
- Sloth Bears
- Over 200 species of birds, including vultures, eagles, and peafowls.
Main Attractions
- Cheetah Viewing
The reintroduction of cheetahs has become a major attraction. Visitors can spot these magnificent cats in their natural habitat, often in the open grasslands. - Wildlife Safaris
Jeep safaris offer a chance to explore the park’s diverse landscapes and spot animals like leopards, hyenas, and deer. - Birdwatching
The park’s avian diversity makes it a paradise for birdwatchers. Seasonal migratory birds enhance the experience during winter. - Kuno River
Flowing through the park, the river supports a rich aquatic ecosystem and offers scenic views, especially during monsoon. - Ruins of Ancient Forts
The park is dotted with the remnants of ancient forts and temples, offering a glimpse into the region’s historical and cultural heritage.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 10:00 AM
- Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains closed during the monsoon season (July to September) to protect the delicate ecosystem and ensure visitor safety.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹250 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹2,000 per person
- Jeep Safari Fee: ₹2,000 per vehicle (separate from entry fees)
- Camera Fees: ₹200 for still cameras and ₹1,000 for video cameras
Note: Prices may vary; it is advisable to check with park authorities for the latest rates.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets for safaris through the official website of the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department or in person at the park’s entry gate.
Online Booking Steps:
- Visit the MP Forest Department’s official website.
- Select “Kuno National Park” from the list of parks.
- Choose your preferred date, time slot (morning or evening), and vehicle type.
- Provide the necessary personal and identification details.
- Complete the payment to confirm your booking.
On-Spot Booking:
- Limited slots are available for on-spot bookings. Reach the park early to secure a spot.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Raja Bhoj International Airport, Bhopal (250 km)
- Gwalior Airport (190 km)
Nearest Railway Station
- Shivpuri Railway Station (90 km)
Road Connectivity
Kuno National Park is well-connected by road, with regular bus and taxi services available from Shivpuri, Gwalior, and other nearby towns.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Kuno National Park is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife activity is high. Avoid summer months due to extreme heat and monsoon months when the park is closed.
Nearby Attractions
- Madhav National Park (90 km)
Located near Shivpuri, this park offers scenic views and a chance to spot tigers, leopards, and crocodiles. - Gwalior Fort (190 km)
One of India’s most iconic forts, it showcases a blend of architecture and history. - Chanderi Town (140 km)
Famous for its handwoven sarees and historical monuments, Chanderi is a delightful detour. - Shivpuri Lakes and Temples
Relax by the lakes or visit ancient temples around Shivpuri for a serene experience.
Important Facts
- Cheetah Reintroduction Project: Kuno is the only park in India where cheetahs, brought from Namibia and South Africa, roam freely in the wild.
- Strict Guidelines: Visitors must adhere to park rules, including not littering, maintaining silence, and staying within designated areas during safaris.
- Limited Network Connectivity: Mobile networks are patchy, making it a perfect opportunity for a digital detox.
Kuno National Park is a unique blend of natural beauty, ecological significance, and historical charm. From spotting the majestic cheetahs to exploring ancient ruins, the park offers a memorable experience for every visitor. Its rich biodiversity and well-preserved environment make it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and eco-tourists.
Plan your visit to Kuno National Park to witness India’s efforts in wildlife conservation and enjoy an unforgettable adventure amidst nature.