Bandhavgarh National Park, located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, is one of India’s most famous wildlife sanctuaries. Known for its dense tiger population, this national park offers a thrilling blend of history, wildlife, and scenic beauty. Spread over 1,536 square kilometers, it is not just a wildlife haven but also a site of historical significance, with the ancient Bandhavgarh Fort at its core.
This guide provides comprehensive information on Bandhavgarh National Park, including attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, timings, and nearby attractions.
Overview and History
Originally the hunting ground of the Maharajas of Rewa, Bandhavgarh was declared a national park in 1968 and later became part of the Project Tiger initiative in 1993. The name “Bandhavgarh” translates to “Brother’s Fort” and is rooted in mythology, believed to have been gifted to Lord Lakshmana by his brother Lord Rama.
The park is divided into three main zones:
- Tala Zone: Known for tiger sightings.
- Magadhi Zone: Offers diverse wildlife experiences.
- Khitauli Zone: Ideal for birdwatching and spotting herbivores.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Bandhavgarh’s landscape is a mix of tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and bamboo groves. Sal trees dominate much of the terrain, complemented by a variety of flowering plants, shrubs, and medicinal herbs.
Fauna
The park is a biodiversity hotspot with:
- Tigers: The main attraction, with one of the highest tiger densities in India.
- Leopards, Sloth Bears, and Jackals
- Herbivores: Spotted deer, sambar, and Indian bison (gaur).
- Bird Species: Over 250 species, including peacocks, hornbills, and eagles.
- Reptiles: Pythons, cobras, and monitor lizards.
Main Attractions
- Tiger Safari
Bandhavgarh is synonymous with tiger safaris. Early morning and late afternoon safaris offer the best chance to spot these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. - Bandhavgarh Fort
Dating back over 2,000 years, this ancient fort is a testament to the region’s historical significance. Located atop a hill, it offers panoramic views of the park. - Shesh Shaiya
This ancient 35-foot-long statue of Lord Vishnu reclining on a serpent is a spiritual and historical landmark. - Charger and Sita Memorials
Dedicated to two legendary tigers of Bandhavgarh, these memorials symbolize the park’s rich tiger heritage. - Birdwatching
The Khitauli Zone is a paradise for bird lovers, offering sightings of rare and colorful species.
Timings and Closed Days
- Park Timings:
- Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:30 AM (summer); 7:00 AM to 11:00 AM (winter)
- Afternoon Safari: 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM (summer); 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM (winter)
- Closed Days:
- Every Wednesday afternoon.
- The park remains closed during the monsoon season (July to mid-October).
Ticket Fees
- Safari Charges (per jeep):
- Indians: ₹1,500 to ₹2,000 (depending on the zone).
- Foreigners: ₹3,000 to ₹4,000.
- Guide Fee: ₹360 per safari (mandatory).
- Camera Fee: ₹250 for still cameras and ₹1,000 for video cameras.
Note: Each safari jeep accommodates a maximum of 6 passengers. Rates may vary depending on the season and zone.
Booking Procedure
Safaris must be booked in advance due to high demand, especially during the peak season.
Online Booking
- Visit the official Madhya Pradesh Forest Department website.
- Choose your preferred zone, date, and time slot.
- Provide identification details (Aadhar or passport).
- Make the payment online to confirm your booking.
Offline Booking
Tickets can also be booked at the park entrance, but availability is not guaranteed.
Pro Tip: The Tala Zone is the most popular and should be booked well in advance.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Jabalpur Airport: 190 km away.
- Khajuraho Airport: 250 km away.
Nearest Railway Station
- Umaria Railway Station: 32 km from the park.
- Katni Railway Station: 100 km from the park.
Road Connectivity
Bandhavgarh is well-connected by road. Private taxis and buses are available from Jabalpur, Khajuraho, and other major cities in Madhya Pradesh.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bandhavgarh National Park is from November to April, as the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are frequent. The peak season runs from December to February. Avoid visiting during the monsoon due to park closure and heavy rains.
Nearby Attractions
- Pench National Park
A few hours’ drive from Bandhavgarh, Pench is another iconic tiger reserve. - Kanha National Park
Known for its lush meadows and tiger population, it is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts. - Khajuraho Temples
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, these temples are famous for their intricate sculptures and carvings. - Amarkantak
A picturesque hill station and the origin of the Narmada River.
Important Facts
- Tiger Density: Bandhavgarh has one of the highest tiger densities in the world, making it a prime location for tiger spotting.
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Visitors are encouraged to follow strict guidelines, such as avoiding plastic and respecting wildlife.
- Limited Connectivity: Mobile networks are limited, so plan for minimal internet usage.
- Local Communities: Engage with local guides and communities to learn about their rich culture and coexistence with nature.
Bandhavgarh National Park is a dream destination for wildlife lovers, history buffs, and photographers alike. Its unique combination of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and historical significance offers an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring its dense jungles, spotting tigers, or marveling at ancient ruins, Bandhavgarh promises to leave you in awe.
Plan your visit to this incredible destination and discover the wild heart of India!