Nestled in the lush greenery of Kerala’s Western Ghats, Mathikettan Shola National Park is a haven for biodiversity enthusiasts and trekkers. Located in the Idukki district, this national park spans an area of 12.82 square kilometers and is known for its dense evergreen forests, mist-covered landscapes, and abundant wildlife.
The park is part of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its name, “Mathikettan,” translates to “mind confuser” in Malayalam, reflecting the park’s maze-like forest paths that can disorient visitors. This article provides all the details you need to plan a visit to this mesmerizing destination.
History and Overview
Mathikettan Shola was declared a national park in 2003 to protect its rich biodiversity and prevent deforestation. The park plays a vital role as a wildlife corridor, connecting other protected areas like Eravikulam National Park and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. It is also a vital water source for the surrounding villages, with numerous streams originating from its forests.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is home to shola forests, a type of tropical montane forest found in the Western Ghats. Towering trees like eucalyptus, rosewood, and wild jackfruit dominate the landscape. The park is also rich in medicinal plants, orchids, and ferns, contributing to its ecological importance.
Fauna
Mathikettan Shola boasts a wide range of wildlife, including:
- Mammals: Indian elephant, gaur, Nilgiri tahr, Malabar giant squirrel, and leopards.
- Birds: Grey-breasted laughing thrush, white-bellied shortwing, and Nilgiri flycatcher.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: Endangered frogs like the Raorchestes species and several types of lizards and snakes.
The park is also a haven for butterflies and insects, making it a paradise for macro photography.
Main Attractions
- Trekking Trails
Mathikettan Shola is famous for its trekking routes that wind through dense forests, grasslands, and valleys. Treks range from short trails to challenging ones that offer panoramic views of the Western Ghats. - Wildlife Spotting
Spotting wildlife in its natural habitat is a major draw. The park’s dense forests and water sources provide excellent opportunities to observe animals and birds. - Scenic Streams and Waterfalls
Several streams originate within the park, creating picturesque waterfalls and providing a soothing ambiance. - Bird Watching
The park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with endemic species like the Nilgiri wood pigeon and Malabar parakeet making it their home.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains open throughout the year. However, monsoon months (June to September) can see restricted access due to heavy rainfall and slippery trails.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹200 per person
- Children (below 12 years): ₹25 per person
- Camera Fee: ₹50 for still cameras and ₹200 for video cameras
Note: Prices are subject to change, so check with the park authorities before visiting.
Booking Procedure
- Direct Booking:
Tickets can be purchased at the park entrance. Visitors must provide a valid ID proof (Aadhar card or passport). - Online Booking:
Book tickets through the official website of the Kerala Forest Department or authorized travel operators. - Guided Tours:
Many local tour operators offer packages that include entry fees, guided treks, and transportation.
Pro Tip: Opting for a guided tour enhances your experience, as local guides are well-versed in the park’s flora and fauna.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Cochin International Airport (135 km away).
Nearest Railway Station
- Kottayam Railway Station (130 km away).
By Road
Mathikettan Shola National Park is well-connected by road. It is located 20 km from Munnar and can be reached by taxis or buses.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant, and the wildlife is more active. During this period, the forest comes alive with lush greenery after the monsoons.
Nearby Attractions
- Munnar
Known for its tea plantations and misty hills, Munnar is just 20 km away and is a must-visit destination. - Eravikulam National Park
Famous for the endangered Nilgiri tahr, this park offers scenic views and trekking trails. - Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
Located 60 km away, it is home to rare species like the grizzled giant squirrel. - Kolukkumalai Tea Estate
The highest tea estate in the world, offering panoramic views and an immersive tea-tasting experience. - Anamudi Peak
The highest peak in South India, ideal for trekkers and adventure seekers.
Important Facts
- Ecological Significance: The park is an essential watershed and acts as a natural carbon sink.
- Community Role: Local tribes, like the Muthuvans, play a crucial role in preserving the park’s ecosystem.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: Foreign tourists may require special permits to visit certain areas within the park, which can be obtained through the Forest Department.
Guidelines for Visitors
- Do not litter or disturb wildlife.
- Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes suitable for trekking.
- Carry water, snacks, and insect repellents.
- Always follow the instructions of guides and park authorities.
Mathikettan Shola National Park offers a unique blend of adventure, serenity, and biodiversity. Whether you’re trekking through its dense forests, spotting rare wildlife, or simply soaking in the tranquil surroundings, this park promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your trip to Mathikettan Shola, and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Kerala’s wilderness. This pristine landscape will leave you with memories to cherish forever!