Eravikulam National Park, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, is a breathtaking destination that showcases the beauty of the Western Ghats. Spanning an area of 97 square kilometers, this park is renowned for its diverse flora, fauna, and stunning landscapes. It is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, trekkers, and nature lovers.
In this detailed guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Eravikulam National Park, including its attractions, visiting hours, ticket fees, booking procedures, nearby attractions, and interesting facts.
Overview
Eravikulam National Park was established in 1978 to protect the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a species of mountain goat found exclusively in the Western Ghats. The park’s rolling hills, covered in lush grasslands and shola forests, provide a spectacular backdrop, particularly during the blooming of Neelakurinji flowers, which happens once every 12 years. The next blooming is expected in 2030.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park’s vegetation is primarily grasslands, interspersed with patches of shola forests in valleys and hollows. The region is also rich in epiphytes, mosses, and lichens.
Fauna
Eravikulam is famous for its wildlife, particularly the Nilgiri Tahr, which roams freely on the park’s slopes. Other notable species include:
- Leopard, Tiger, and Indian Elephant
- Nilgiri Marten
- Golden Jackal
- Small Clawed Otter
- Dusky Striped Squirrel
The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with species like Nilgiri Flycatcher, Kerala Laughing Thrush, and White Bellied Shortwing being frequently spotted.
Main Attractions
- Rajamalai Region
The Rajamalai zone is the only area of the park accessible to tourists. It offers magnificent views of the Nilgiri Hills and an opportunity to spot Nilgiri Tahr. - Anamudi Peak
The highest peak in South India, Anamudi stands tall at 2,695 meters. Trekkers can enjoy views of the surrounding landscapes, although trekking is currently restricted for environmental conservation. - Neelakurinji Bloom
Every 12 years, the hills turn blue with the blooming of Neelakurinji flowers, attracting visitors from around the world. - Lakkom Waterfalls
Located near the park, these falls are a serene spot to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.
Timings and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM (Monday to Sunday)
- Closed Days:
The park remains closed during the calving season of the Nilgiri Tahr, which typically lasts from February to March every year.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹200 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹400 per person
- Children (5-12 years): ₹65 per child
- Camera Fees: ₹50 for still cameras, ₹500 for video cameras
Note: The fees are subject to change. Check the official website or local authorities for updates.
Booking Procedure
Tickets can be booked both online and offline.
Online Booking
- Visit the official website of Kerala’s Forest Department or Eravikulam National Park.
- Select the date and time of your visit.
- Fill in the required details and make payment through the secure portal.
- Download and print your ticket.
Offline Booking
Tickets can also be purchased at the entrance gate. However, online booking is recommended during peak seasons to avoid long queues.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Cochin International Airport (135 km from the park).
Nearest Railway Station
- Aluva Railway Station (120 km).
By Road
- The park is well-connected by road, with Munnar (13 km away) serving as the nearest town.
- Regular buses and taxis operate from Munnar to the park.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Eravikulam National Park is between November and April, when the weather is pleasant, and the park is teeming with wildlife activity. The monsoon season (June to September) should be avoided as the terrain becomes slippery and trekking is restricted.
Nearby Attractions
- Munnar
Known for its tea plantations, Munnar is a charming hill station located just 13 km from the park. - Mattupetty Dam
A popular picnic spot offering boating facilities and stunning views of the surrounding hills. - Kundala Lake
A serene lake surrounded by rolling hills and forests, perfect for a relaxing day out. - Tea Museum
Learn about the history and process of tea-making at this unique museum in Munnar. - Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
Located around 60 km from Eravikulam, this sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including Indian Star Tortoises and Grizzled Giant Squirrels.
Important Facts and Tips
- Conservation Zone
Eravikulam National Park is a protected area, so visitors must strictly adhere to rules to preserve its biodiversity. Activities like littering, smoking, or disturbing wildlife are strictly prohibited. - Anamudi Trekking
Although trekking to Anamudi is restricted, the surrounding areas offer plenty of trekking opportunities. - No Private Vehicles
Private vehicles are not allowed inside the park. Shuttle buses operated by park authorities transport visitors to the Rajamalai zone. - Limited Accommodation Options
Accommodation is not available inside the park. Visitors can stay in nearby Munnar, which offers a range of hotels and resorts. - Best Views
Morning visits are recommended for the best lighting and higher chances of spotting wildlife.
Eravikulam National Park is a sanctuary of unparalleled natural beauty and biodiversity. From its unique wildlife to its rolling hills and serene waterfalls, every moment spent here is a testament to the wonders of nature. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, trekker, or someone looking to escape the hustle of city life, this park promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your visit to Eravikulam National Park and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Western Ghats!