Located in the heart of India in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Van Vihar National Park is a captivating blend of a national park and a zoological park. Spanning across 4.45 square kilometers, this park offers a serene environment for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and families seeking a refreshing escape. With its rich biodiversity, well-maintained enclosures, and picturesque setting by the Upper Lake, Van Vihar National Park has become one of the top attractions in central India.
In this guide, you will find all essential details, including opening hours, attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places to explore.
History and Overview
Van Vihar National Park was established in 1983 with a unique approach to wildlife conservation. It is not a conventional national park but functions as an open zoological park where animals are kept in near-natural enclosures, offering visitors a chance to observe them in their habitat. The park’s proximity to Bhopal city makes it easily accessible and a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park boasts a diverse range of vegetation, including dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and aquatic plants along the lake. Trees such as babul, teak, and jamun dominate the area, creating a lush environment for the resident fauna.
Fauna
Van Vihar is home to over 200 species of animals and birds, including:
- Mammals: Tigers, lions, leopards, sloth bears, hyenas, and blackbucks.
- Birds: Over 120 species of migratory and resident birds, including painted storks, herons, and pelicans.
- Reptiles: Crocodiles and turtles inhabit the lake and wetland areas.
The park’s enclosures ensure a safe and close view of these species while maintaining their natural behavior.
Main Attractions
- Big Cats
The enclosures for tigers, lions, and leopards are a major highlight. Visitors can observe these majestic creatures roaming freely in their secure yet natural habitats. - Upper Lake
The park is bordered by Bhopal’s iconic Upper Lake, offering scenic views and opportunities for boating. The lake attracts numerous migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. - Herbivore Safari
A designated herbivore area allows visitors to see animals like blackbucks, sambars, and chitals grazing freely in open fields. - Reptile Zone
The crocodile and turtle enclosures near the lake add an exciting element to the visit, especially for those interested in reptiles. - Nature Trails and Cycling
The park has well-maintained pathways, making it ideal for leisurely walks or cycling amidst nature.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Summer: 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM
- Winter: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park is closed on Fridays and during national holidays.
Note: Timings may vary during festivals or special occasions, so check in advance.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals:
- Adults: ₹20
- Children (3 to 12 years): ₹10
- Students: ₹5 (with valid ID)
- Foreign Nationals: ₹200
- Cycle Rentals: ₹10 per hour
- Camera Fee: ₹250 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
- Vehicle Entry:
- Two-wheelers: ₹30
- Four-wheelers: ₹100
Pro Tip: Early morning visits offer the best chance to see active wildlife and enjoy the serene ambiance.
Booking Procedure
- On-site Booking
Tickets can be purchased at the park’s entrance gate. - Online Booking
Visit the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department website or authorized ticketing portals to book tickets in advance.
For guided tours or large groups, prior booking is recommended.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Raja Bhoj International Airport, Bhopal (12 km from the park).
Nearest Railway Station
- Bhopal Junction (8 km from the park).
Local Transport
- Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and city buses are available from all parts of Bhopal to reach the park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Van Vihar National Park is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant, and migratory birds can be spotted near the lake. Summers (April to June) can be hot, and the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, making some areas inaccessible.
Nearby Attractions
- Upper Lake (Bada Talab)
Enjoy boating, birdwatching, and panoramic views of the city from this iconic lake. - Bharat Bhavan
A cultural hub showcasing art, music, and theater performances, located just 6 km away. - Manav Sangrahalaya (Museum of Mankind)
An open-air museum dedicated to India’s tribal heritage and culture, located 5 km from the park. - Taj-ul-Masajid
One of the largest mosques in India, known for its stunning architecture, situated 8 km away. - Sair Sapata
A recreational complex with a suspension bridge, food courts, and adventure activities, located near the Upper Lake.
Important Facts
- Eco-friendly Practices: Van Vihar emphasizes conservation and eco-tourism. Visitors are encouraged to avoid littering and respect wildlife.
- Safety Guidelines: Feeding animals and straying off designated paths are strictly prohibited to ensure the safety of visitors and wildlife.
- Accessibility: The park is wheelchair-friendly and offers assistance for differently-abled visitors.
Van Vihar National Park is more than just a wildlife sanctuary; it is a testament to India’s efforts to balance urban development with ecological preservation. Its strategic location in Bhopal, combined with diverse wildlife, scenic beauty, and recreational activities, makes it a perfect destination for families, photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts.
Plan your visit to Van Vihar National Park to experience the tranquility of nature and witness the harmonious coexistence of wildlife and humans in this urban haven.