Tucked away in the serene hills of the Shivalik range in Himachal Pradesh, Simbalbara National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and trekkers. Established in 1958 as a wildlife sanctuary and later declared a national park in 2010, Simbalbara offers a perfect blend of lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and picturesque landscapes. Located near the Himachal-Haryana border, the park is an excellent getaway for those seeking tranquility and an intimate encounter with nature.
This article provides a detailed guide to Simbalbara National Park, including opening hours, main attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places to explore.
Location and Geography
Simbalbara National Park is situated in the Paonta Valley of the Sirmaur district in Himachal Pradesh. Spanning an area of 27.88 square kilometers, the park is characterized by lush forests, undulating hills, and perennial streams. It shares its boundary with the Kalesar National Park in Haryana, creating an extended ecosystem for wildlife to thrive.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is primarily covered with dense sal forests and grasslands, which provide a suitable habitat for herbivores and carnivores alike. Seasonal flowers bloom during specific times of the year, adding color to the park’s greenery.
Fauna
Simbalbara is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Goral (Mountain Goat)
- Leopard
- Himalayan Black Bear
- Crested Serpent Eagle
- Indian Leopard Cat
- Wild Boar
- Sambar Deer
Birdwatchers can spot species like jungle fowl, hornbills, and other migratory birds during winter.
Main Attractions
- Jungle Safaris
Explore the park’s dense forests on a guided jeep safari. Early mornings and evenings are ideal for spotting wildlife. - Nature Walks and Trekking
Simbalbara offers well-marked trekking trails that take visitors through its scenic landscapes and vantage points. - Birdwatching
With a variety of resident and migratory birds, the park is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially during the winter months. - Streams and Waterfalls
The park’s perennial streams and small waterfalls provide a soothing environment for picnics and relaxation.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning: 6:00 AM to 11:00 AM
- Evening: 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park is open throughout the year but is best avoided during the monsoon season (July to September) due to heavy rainfall, which makes the trails slippery and unsafe.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹200 per person
- Jeep Safari: ₹800 per vehicle (includes guide charges)
- Camera Fees: ₹100 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Prices are subject to periodic revision. Confirm rates with park authorities before your visit.
Booking Procedure
To visit Simbalbara National Park, visitors can book tickets through:
- The Forest Department Office in Paonta Sahib.
- Authorized travel agents in Himachal Pradesh.
- On-site booking counters at the park’s entrance.
Steps to Book Online:
- Visit the official Himachal Pradesh Forest Department website.
- Select “Simbalbara National Park” under the wildlife section.
- Enter personal details and select your preferred dates and activities.
- Make the payment online and download your entry pass.
How to Reach
By Road
- Paonta Sahib is the nearest town (12 km from the park) and is well connected by road to major cities like Dehradun, Chandigarh, and Shimla.
- Visitors can hire a taxi or drive to the park.
By Train
- Yamunanagar Railway Station (50 km) and Chandigarh Railway Station (85 km) are the nearest railheads.
By Air
- The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun, located approximately 80 km from the park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Simbalbara National Park is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. During this period, migratory birds also arrive, making it a perfect time for birdwatching.
Accommodation
Visitors can stay at the Simbalbara Forest Rest House, which is managed by the Forest Department. It offers basic amenities and a unique experience of staying amidst the park’s natural beauty. Additionally, Paonta Sahib and nearby towns have several hotels and guesthouses.
Nearby Attractions
- Paonta Sahib Gurudwara
A significant Sikh pilgrimage site, this Gurudwara is located just 12 km from the park and offers a serene spiritual experience. - Renuka Lake
Located 45 km away, this beautiful lake is surrounded by lush forests and is Himachal Pradesh’s largest natural lake. - Kalesar National Park
Situated in Haryana, this adjoining park offers additional opportunities for wildlife exploration. - Dehradun
Approximately 60 km away, Dehradun is a bustling city with attractions like Robber’s Cave, Sahastradhara, and the Forest Research Institute.
Important Facts
- Eco-Friendly Zone: The park is a designated eco-sensitive area. Visitors are advised to avoid littering and disturbing wildlife.
- Permits for Trekking: Trekking inside the park requires prior permission from the Forest Department.
- Photography Rules: Use of drones is prohibited, and photographers must adhere to guidelines to avoid disturbing animals.
- Connectivity: Mobile network coverage is limited within the park, so it is advisable to inform someone before venturing inside.
Conclusion
Simbalbara National Park is an offbeat destination that offers a perfect blend of adventure, tranquility, and wildlife exploration. Whether it’s trekking through the forested trails, spotting wildlife in their natural habitat, or simply soaking in the scenic beauty, this park ensures an unforgettable experience for all visitors. Its proximity to cultural and natural attractions further enhances its appeal, making it a must-visit destination in Himachal Pradesh.
Plan your trip today and immerse yourself in the serene wilderness of Simbalbara National Park!