Located in the lush Western Ghats of Goa, Mollem National Park is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Spread across an area of 240 square kilometers, it is part of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary and is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and historical significance. Mollem is a treasure trove of flora, fauna, and geological marvels, making it one of the most popular national parks in India.
This guide covers all aspects of Mollem National Park, including attractions, opening hours, ticket prices, and more, to help you plan a memorable trip.
Overview and History
Mollem National Park was established in 1978 and later declared a national park. It is located near the Karnataka border, approximately 60 kilometers from Panaji, the capital of Goa. The park is famous for its dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and historical monuments, including the ancient Tambdi Surla Temple. It is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Western Ghats, recognized for its ecological importance.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is a mix of moist deciduous forests, evergreen forests, and grasslands. Key species include Terminalia, Dalbergia, and Bamboo. Medicinal plants and vibrant orchids add to its botanical richness.
Fauna
Mollem National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including:
- Mammals: Leopard, Indian Gaur, Wild Boar, Sambar Deer, and Bonnet Macaque.
- Birds: Malabar Trogon, Drongo, Fairy Bluebird, and Kingfisher.
- Reptiles: King Cobra, Indian Rock Python, and Monitor Lizard.
- Butterflies: Blue Mormon, Common Jezebel, and Crimson Rose.
The park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded.
Main Attractions
- Dudhsagar Waterfalls
- One of India’s tallest waterfalls, Dudhsagar is a major attraction within the park. The milky-white cascade is especially mesmerizing during the monsoon.
- Tambdi Surla Temple
- A 12th-century Shiva temple built in the Kadamba style of architecture, surrounded by dense forest, offers a serene and historical experience.
- Trekking Trails
- The park has several trails for trekking enthusiasts, including routes to the Devil’s Canyon and Tambdi Surla Waterfalls.
- Devil’s Canyon
- A gorge with rocky formations and a fast-flowing stream, it is a scenic spot for photography and relaxation.
- Wildlife Safari
- Safari rides take visitors deep into the forest for a chance to spot wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Butterfly Spotting
- The park is a hotspot for butterfly enthusiasts, with colorful species fluttering around the forest.
Opening Hours and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Closed Days:
- The park remains open throughout the year, but some trails and attractions may be inaccessible during the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rains.
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Nationals: ₹20 per person.
- Foreign Nationals: ₹100 per person.
- Vehicle Fee:
- ₹100 per car.
- Safari Fee:
- ₹150 per person for a guided safari.
- Camera Fee:
- Still Cameras: ₹50.
- Video Cameras: ₹200.
Note: Fees may vary depending on the season or special permissions for certain areas.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets for Mollem National Park in the following ways:
- Online Booking: Tickets can be booked through the Goa Forest Department’s official website.
- On-Site Booking: Tickets are available at the park’s entry gate. Arrive early to avoid queues, especially during weekends.
- Through Tour Operators: Many travel agencies offer packages that include park entry, safari, and guided tours.
For larger groups or specific activities like trekking, prior permission from the Forest Department is advisable.
How to Reach
By Road
- Mollem National Park is well-connected by road and is located off the NH-4A.
- Distance from Panaji: 60 km (approximately 1.5 hours).
- Distance from Margao: 45 km (approximately 1 hour).
By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Madgaon (45 km) or Castle Rock station near Dudhsagar Waterfalls.
By Air
- Nearest Airport: Dabolim Airport, Goa (67 km). From the airport, hire a taxi or use local buses to reach the park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mollem National Park is during the winter season (November to February), when the weather is pleasant and wildlife is easily spotted. The monsoon season (June to September) is ideal for enjoying lush greenery and waterfalls but comes with restricted access to certain areas.
Nearby Attractions
- Dudhsagar Waterfalls
- Located within the park, it is an iconic spot for adventure and photography.
- Tambdi Surla Temple
- A historical gem surrounded by dense forest.
- Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
- A smaller wildlife sanctuary near Mollem, great for families.
- Spice Plantations
- Explore the spice farms in nearby Ponda and learn about Goa’s rich agricultural heritage.
- Goa Beaches
- Extend your trip to visit famous beaches like Palolem and Agonda, located within a 2-hour drive from the park.
Important Facts
- Eco-Tourism Guidelines: Visitors are required to follow eco-tourism rules, including avoiding littering, maintaining silence, and respecting wildlife.
- Safari Timings: Morning safaris start at 8:30 AM, and evening safaris end by 5:00 PM.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try Goan delicacies at eateries near the park.
- Adventure Caution: Be cautious near the waterfalls and during treks, as some areas have slippery rocks and steep paths.
Conclusion
Mollem National Park offers an unparalleled experience of nature, history, and adventure in Goa. From the thunderous Dudhsagar Waterfalls to ancient temples and vibrant wildlife, the park is a delightful blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a trekker, a wildlife enthusiast, or a family seeking a refreshing getaway, Mollem National Park promises an unforgettable adventure.
Pack your bags and immerse yourself in the wonders of Mollem—one of Goa’s most treasured natural retreats!