Located on the northern banks of the Brahmaputra River in Assam, Orang National Park, often referred to as the “Mini Kaziranga,” is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Spanning an area of 78.81 square kilometers, this park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, particularly the presence of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros. Established as a sanctuary in 1985 and later upgraded to a national park in 1999, Orang offers a serene escape into the wilderness of northeast India.
This guide provides comprehensive details about Orang National Park, including its main attractions, timings, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places of interest.
History and Overview
Orang National Park, also known as Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, is one of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in Assam. It serves as an important conservation site for the endangered one-horned rhinoceros and is recognized as part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. Despite being relatively small in size compared to other national parks, Orang boasts an impressive array of biodiversity and scenic landscapes, including grasslands, wetlands, and forests.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park’s landscape is dominated by alluvial floodplains interspersed with grasslands, marshes, and deciduous forests. Vegetation includes tall grasses, reeds, aquatic plants, and species such as Bombax ceiba (Red Silk Cotton Tree) and Dalbergia sissoo (Indian Rosewood).
Fauna
Orang National Park is home to an impressive variety of wildlife, including:
- Mammals: Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tigers, Asiatic Elephants, Wild Boars, Hog Deer, and Leopards.
- Birds: Over 222 bird species, including migratory species like the Greater Adjutant Stork, Spot-billed Pelicans, and Black-necked Stork.
- Reptiles: Indian Python, Monitor Lizards, and King Cobras.
- Aquatic Life: The park’s wetlands are teeming with freshwater fish species and amphibians.
Main Attractions
- Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros
The park is renowned for its population of this endangered species, often spotted grazing in the grasslands or near water bodies. - Royal Bengal Tigers
Orang’s tiger density is notable, making it a part of Project Tiger. It is an ideal location for tiger spotting during safaris. - Bird Watching
The park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, especially during winter when migratory birds flock to the wetlands. - Jungle Safari
Explore the park through jeep safaris and elephant rides, which provide close encounters with wildlife. - Brahmaputra River Views
The park’s proximity to the Brahmaputra River offers stunning views and opportunities for riverbank picnics.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning: 7:30 AM to 11:30 AM
- Afternoon: 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
- Orang National Park remains closed during the monsoon season (May to October) due to heavy rains and flooding.
Note: The best time to visit is between November and April, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife activity is high.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹500 per person
- Vehicle Entry Fee: ₹200 per vehicle
- Camera Fee: ₹50 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Prices may vary based on local regulations, so confirm with park authorities before visiting.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets either online or through the park’s official entry points. For guided safaris, booking through authorized tour operators or forest department offices is recommended.
Steps for Booking:
- Visit the nearest Forest Department Office or the Assam Wildlife Department Website.
- Provide valid identification (Aadhar card for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Choose your preferred safari option (jeep or elephant).
- Pay the entry fee and collect your pass.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati (140 km from Orang National Park).
Nearest Railway Station
- Rangapara North Railway Station (60 km away).
Road Connectivity
The park is well-connected by road to major towns and cities in Assam. You can hire taxis or use public buses from Guwahati or Tezpur to reach Orang.
Nearby Attractions
- Kaziranga National Park
Located about 120 km away, Kaziranga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its larger population of one-horned rhinoceroses. - Nameri National Park
About 80 km from Orang, Nameri offers river rafting, trekking, and birdwatching opportunities. - Tezpur
Known as the cultural capital of Assam, Tezpur is rich in historical sites, including Agnigarh Hill and Mahabhairab Temple. - Bhalukpong
A serene town on the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border, famous for its scenic beauty and adventure activities.
Important Facts
- Tiger Reserve Status: Orang National Park is a designated tiger reserve under Project Tiger.
- UNESCO Biodiversity Hotspot: Part of the Eastern Himalayas, the park plays a crucial role in regional conservation efforts.
- Conservation Challenges: Despite its significance, the park faces challenges such as poaching and human-wildlife conflict.
- Accessibility: Mobile network coverage is limited, so plan accordingly.
Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable and muted clothing to blend with the surroundings.
- Carry water bottles, insect repellents, and binoculars for birdwatching.
- Follow park rules and respect the natural habitat of wildlife.
- Avoid littering or disturbing animals during safaris.
Orang National Park is a smaller yet equally enchanting counterpart to Assam’s renowned Kaziranga National Park. Its untouched beauty, rich biodiversity, and tranquil environment make it a perfect destination for wildlife lovers and adventurers alike. Whether you’re spotting the majestic one-horned rhinoceros or marveling at the myriad bird species, Orang promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature.
Plan your trip to this remarkable park and experience the unspoiled charm of Assam’s wilderness!