Manas National Park, located in the Himalayan foothills of Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most stunning wildlife sanctuaries in the country. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unique conservation efforts, it is a dream destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventurers.
Named after the Manas River, which flows through it, this park is part of the larger Manas Biosphere Reserve and is a designated Tiger Reserve and Elephant Reserve. Spanning an area of 950 square kilometers, it serves as a critical habitat for numerous endangered species.
This guide provides all the essential details about Manas National Park, including attractions, timings, fees, booking procedures, and nearby places to explore.
History and Overview
Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1928, Manas was elevated to the status of a National Park in 1990 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. It is also part of the Project Tiger initiative and plays a vital role in the conservation of species like the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, and Assam Roofed Turtle.
Manas National Park’s diverse habitats include tropical evergreen forests, grasslands, and wetlands, making it one of the most biodiverse regions in the world.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park’s vegetation includes semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and alluvial grasslands. Key plants include sal trees, silk cotton trees, and various medicinal plants. The grasslands are particularly scenic and serve as grazing grounds for herbivores.
Fauna
Manas National Park is home to over 55 mammal species, 400 bird species, and numerous reptiles and amphibians. Some prominent species include:
- Mammals: Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, Indian Rhinoceros, Clouded Leopard, Gaur, Assam Roofed Turtle
- Birds: Bengal Florican, Great Hornbill, Fishing Eagle, Black-necked Crane
- Reptiles: Indian Rock Python, King Cobra, and various freshwater turtles
Main Attractions
- Wildlife Safari
The park offers jeep safaris and elephant rides, allowing visitors to explore its lush terrain and spot wildlife in their natural habitat. Morning safaris are ideal for wildlife sightings.
- Birdwatching
Bird enthusiasts can spot rare species like the Bengal Florican, Great Hornbill, and Fishing Eagle. - Manas River
The crystal-clear waters of the Manas River add to the park’s scenic beauty. Activities like river rafting are available. - Royal Bengal Tiger
The park’s tiger reserve status makes it one of the best places to spot the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger. - Village Visits
Nearby villages like Bansbari offer a glimpse into the culture of the local communities, including the Bodo tribes.
Opening Hours and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- Morning Safari: 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM
- Evening Safari: 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park is closed during the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rainfall and flooding risks. It reopens in October and remains accessible until May.
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹500 per person
- Safari Fees:
- Jeep Safari: ₹3000 per jeep (maximum 6 people)
- Elephant Safari: ₹1200 per person
- Camera Fee:
- Still Camera: ₹100
- Video Camera: ₹500
Note: Fees are subject to change; confirm the latest rates with park authorities or tour operators.
Booking Procedure
- Online Booking
Visitors can book safaris and entry tickets online through the Assam Forest Department’s official website or authorized travel agencies. - On-the-spot Booking
Tickets and safaris can also be booked at the Bansbari Gate, the main entrance to the park. - Documents Required
- Indian Nationals: ID proof (Aadhar card, voter ID, etc.)
- Foreign Nationals: Passport and visa
- Payment
Payment can be made online or in cash at the park’s booking counters.
How to Reach
By Air
- Nearest Airport: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati (176 km)
From the airport, taxis or buses are available to the park.
By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Barpeta Road Railway Station (20 km)
Local transport options like taxis and buses connect the station to the park.
By Road
Manas National Park is well-connected by road. It is:
- 176 km from Guwahati
- 50 km from Barpeta
Private taxis and buses operate regularly from these cities.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Manas National Park is from November to April when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are frequent. Avoid the monsoon months (June to September) due to inaccessibility and safety concerns.
Nearby Attractions
- Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Located 60 km away, this sanctuary is known for its golden langurs and scenic landscapes. - Bodo Tribal Villages
Explore the rich culture and traditions of the local Bodo tribes through guided village tours. - Bogamati
A picturesque spot on the Indo-Bhutan border, perfect for picnics and short treks. - Guwahati
The largest city in Assam, Guwahati is known for its famous Kamakhya Temple and bustling markets.
Important Facts
- UNESCO Status: Manas was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 for its unique biodiversity and conservation efforts.
- Conservation Success: The park has successfully reintroduced the Indian Rhinoceros, which was once extinct in the region.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Manas is part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot, one of the richest ecosystems in the world.
Manas National Park is a paradise for anyone seeking a mix of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural exploration. From spotting tigers and elephants to enjoying serene boat rides along the Manas River, the park offers something for everyone. Its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and cultural significance make it one of India’s most treasured national parks.
Plan your visit today to experience the magic of Manas National Park!
FAQs :
- What is included in a typical Manas National Park tour package?
Most packages include airport/railway transfers, guided wildlife safaris, park entry fees, accommodation in eco-friendly lodges or camps, meals featuring local cuisine, and the services of experienced naturalist guides. - How many days does a standard tour package last?
Packages generally range from 3 to 7 days, giving you ample time to explore the park, enjoy safaris, and participate in additional activities. Customized durations can also be arranged. - What is the best time to visit Manas National Park?
The ideal period is between November and April when the weather is cooler and wildlife sightings are optimal. Each season, however, offers its unique charm. - How do I book a Manas National Park tour package?
You can book online via our official website or by calling our customer service hotline. Simply provide your travel dates and any specific requirements to receive a personalized itinerary. - Are guided safaris included in the tour package?
Yes. Guided safari drives with experienced wildlife experts are a core component of the package, ensuring you get insightful commentary while spotting animals. - What types of accommodation are offered during the tour?
Accommodations range from eco-resorts and forest lodges to tented camps, all designed to provide comfort while keeping you close to nature. - Is there an option for night safaris?
Some packages offer night safaris, subject to park regulations and seasonal conditions. It’s best to check availability when booking your tour. - Are these tour packages family-friendly?
Yes, many packages are designed with families in mind and include activities suitable for children. However, age-specific restrictions may apply for certain safaris. - Can individuals with disabilities join the tour?
Accessibility depends on the specific itinerary and accommodations. Please contact customer support to discuss your requirements so we can tailor the experience accordingly. - Which wildlife species can be spotted in Manas National Park?
The park is home to rare species such as the Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian rhinoceros, wild water buffalo, elephants, various deer, and an abundance of bird species. - What safety measures are implemented during safari drives?
Safety is paramount. All safaris are conducted in specially designed vehicles at regulated speeds, led by trained guides who brief you on park rules and emergency procedures. - Do I need any special permits to visit the park?
No additional permits are needed when you book a package, as entry passes and necessary documentation are typically arranged by the tour operator. - What are the general operating hours of Manas National Park?
The park usually opens early in the morning (around 5 AM) and closes by late afternoon (around 4 PM). Specific timings may vary by season. - Is photography allowed during safari drives?
Yes, photography is encouraged. Please use non-flash equipment and maintain a safe distance from wildlife to ensure minimal disturbance. - Can I use my personal vehicle inside the park?
Personal vehicles are generally not permitted. Authorized safari vehicles provided in the tour package ensure a safe and regulated experience. - Are there any age restrictions for safari participation?
While there is no strict age limit, very young children may be restricted from certain safari rides due to safety concerns. It’s advisable to check with your tour operator. - How do I reach Manas National Park from major cities like Guwahati?
Most packages offer transfers from Guwahati and other nearby cities via comfortable road travel. Alternatively, private taxis or local transport options are available. - Are meals provided as part of the tour?
Yes, most packages include meals—usually breakfast, lunch, and dinner—featuring local dishes and regional specialties. - Will there be additional fees for extra activities?
Certain optional activities, such as premium photography sessions or private guided tours, may incur extra charges. Confirm all details during the booking process. - Can I customize the itinerary to match my interests?
Absolutely. Many tour operators offer customizable itineraries so you can focus on interests like bird-watching, trekking, or cultural tours. - Should I carry cash during the tour?
While major expenses are covered in the package, it’s wise to have some cash on hand for tips, small purchases, or local market visits. - What is the cancellation policy for these tours?
Cancellation policies vary by provider. Typically, full refunds are offered for cancellations made well in advance, while fees may apply for last-minute changes. - Are international tourists welcome in Manas National Park?
Yes, the park welcomes visitors from around the world. Tour packages are designed with foreign tourists in mind, including multilingual support and travel assistance. - How do I obtain an Indian visa if I’m an international visitor?
International visitors can apply for an e-Visa online via the official Indian government website. Our customer service can provide additional guidance if needed. - Which languages do the guides speak?
Tour guides typically speak English, Assamese, and Hindi. Additional languages may be available on request to enhance your experience. - Is travel insurance offered when booking a tour package?
Many tour operators offer travel insurance as an add-on service to cover unexpected events. We recommend purchasing insurance for peace of mind. - What wildlife photography opportunities can I expect?
Manas National Park provides excellent opportunities for capturing images of rare species, birds, and scenic landscapes. Early morning safaris are especially popular among photographers. - Is there a recommended dress code for safari trips?
It’s best to wear neutral-colored clothing, comfortable closed-toe shoes, a hat, and sun protection. Neutral tones help you blend into the natural surroundings. - Can I bring my own snacks or food on the tour?
While meals are provided, you are allowed to bring light snacks. Always follow the park’s guidelines regarding food to avoid attracting wildlife. - Are children allowed on Manas National Park tours?
Yes, children are welcome. However, some activities may have age restrictions for safety reasons. Please confirm details with your tour provider. - Does the package include local transportation within the park?
Yes, transfers between lodges, safari starting points, and nearby attractions are typically included to ensure a smooth travel experience. - Are park roads suitable for all vehicles?
The park’s terrain requires specialized safari vehicles. The vehicles provided in your tour package are built for rough, natural terrains and are the recommended mode of transport. - What COVID-19 protocols are in place during the tour?
Depending on current guidelines, you may need to present vaccination proof or a negative test result. Enhanced sanitation and social distancing measures are maintained throughout the tour. - Will I have access to Wi-Fi at the park accommodations?
Some eco-lodges offer limited Wi-Fi. However, it is recommended to embrace the digital detox and fully enjoy the natural environment. - Are there any vaccinations recommended before visiting?
Consult your healthcare provider for vaccinations such as hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, and possibly malaria prophylaxis based on the season and your health profile. - Can I interact with local communities during the tour?
Yes, many packages include visits to nearby villages, allowing you to experience local culture, crafts, and traditions firsthand. - What is the approximate cost of a Manas National Park tour package?
Prices vary depending on the duration, accommodation standards, and inclusions. Packages range from moderate to premium. For exact pricing, please inquire directly. - Are group discounts available?
Yes, discounts are often available for larger groups or family bookings. Contact the provider for special offers or customized group rates. - Can I book a private tour for a more personalized experience?
Absolutely. Private tours can be arranged for a tailored itinerary, personalized guides, and exclusive experiences within the park. - How early should I book my tour package?
It is advisable to book 2–3 months in advance—especially during peak seasons—to secure your preferred dates and accommodations. - What wildlife conservation efforts are highlighted during the tour?
The tour educates visitors on ongoing conservation initiatives, supports local anti-poaching measures, and often contributes to community-based wildlife projects. - What other activities are included besides safari drives?
In addition to safaris, many packages offer nature walks, bird-watching sessions, cultural village visits, and photography workshops to enrich your experience. - Are there dedicated bird-watching opportunities available?
Yes, Manas is renowned for its avifauna. Guided bird-watching sessions are often included, allowing you to spot species such as the Bengal Florican and migratory birds. - Is camping permitted inside Manas National Park?
Organized, eco-friendly camping experiences may be offered by select tour operators, always following strict park regulations to ensure safety and environmental protection. - Are there special arrangements for honeymooners or couples?
Many tour packages offer romantic add-ons—such as private dinners, secluded lodging, and customized itineraries—to create a memorable experience for couples. - Is trekking allowed within the park?
Guided treks on designated trails are available on certain packages. All trekking activities are conducted under the supervision of authorized guides to protect both you and the park’s environment. - Are tour packages available throughout the year?
Yes, packages are offered year-round. However, wildlife sightings and weather conditions may vary with the seasons, with the cooler months generally being most popular. - What is the historical significance of Manas National Park?
Beyond its rich biodiversity, Manas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its conservation legacy and its cultural importance to local communities. - Are there any restrictions on photography in sensitive areas?
Yes. In certain zones or during sensitive periods, photography may be restricted to avoid disturbing wildlife. Always adhere to your guide’s instructions. - What should I pack for a trip to Manas National Park?
Essentials include lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, a camera, and any personal medications. - How do I travel from Guwahati to Manas National Park?
Most tours include transfers from Guwahati. Alternatively, you can arrange private taxis or use local transport options, but guided transfers are recommended for convenience and safety. - Is there access to emergency medical care near the park?
Yes, local medical facilities are available, and tour operators carry first-aid kits and have protocols in place for emergencies. - How often are safari drives scheduled during the tour?
Typically, safaris are conducted twice daily—once in the early morning and again in the late afternoon—when wildlife activity is at its peak. - Are night game drives offered?
On select tours, night drives are available under controlled conditions. These are subject to park regulations and seasonal feasibility. - What differentiates the various tour packages available?
Differences lie in the duration, type of accommodation, number of safaris, additional activities (like cultural tours or photography sessions), and customization options to suit different interests and budgets. - How can I ensure a safe and respectful experience during my safari?
Follow all instructions from your guide, maintain a safe distance from animals, avoid loud noises, and strictly adhere to park guidelines to ensure safety for both visitors and wildlife. - Are elephant rides available within the park?
To protect wildlife and ensure visitor safety, elephant rides are generally discouraged. Authentic experiences focus on observing animals in their natural habitat. - Do the accommodations follow eco-friendly practices?
Yes, many lodges and camps in Manas National Park emphasize sustainability, using eco-friendly practices to reduce environmental impact while providing comfortable stays. - Can I see endangered species up close?
While sightings are never guaranteed, expert guides and strategically timed safaris enhance your chances of encountering endangered species like the tiger or rhinoceros responsibly. - Will professional naturalists be part of my tour?
Yes, many packages include sessions with naturalists who share insights into the park’s ecology, animal behavior, and ongoing conservation efforts. - Is Manas National Park pet-friendly?
Pets are generally not allowed in the park to maintain a safe environment for both visitors and wildlife. Service animals may be permitted with prior approval. - Are there cultural programs included in the tour?
Many itineraries feature cultural visits to nearby villages, where you can experience local art, music, dance, and traditional crafts. - What local dishes should I try while visiting?
Regional Assamese cuisine—such as “khar,” “masor tenga,” and locally prepared rice dishes—is often featured in the meals provided, giving you a taste of local flavors. - Is there an option for guided walking tours?
Yes, some packages include guided walking tours along designated trails, allowing you to immerse yourself in the park’s rich flora and fauna up close. - How can I contribute to wildlife conservation during my visit?
You can support conservation by following eco-friendly practices, donating to local wildlife funds, or participating in conservation awareness sessions organized as part of the tour. - Is it advisable to visit during the monsoon season?
The monsoon can bring heavy rains and reduced wildlife visibility. Most travelers prefer the cooler, drier months for an optimal experience, though the monsoon also has its unique charm. - What is the history behind Manas National Park?
Originally established as a wildlife sanctuary, Manas later gained national park status and UNESCO recognition for its biodiversity and important conservation legacy. - How many tour operators are officially approved to run packages in the park?
Several accredited operators, approved by local authorities, offer Manas National Park tours. Always choose a provider with verified certifications and positive reviews. - Can I combine a visit to Manas with other nearby attractions?
Yes, many packages offer combined itineraries that include visits to nearby attractions like Kaziranga National Park or local cultural sites in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. - Are visitor numbers limited in certain areas of the park?
Yes, visitor numbers are regulated in sensitive zones to minimize environmental impact. Your tour operator will ensure that group sizes comply with park guidelines. - What eco-friendly initiatives does the park support?
Manas National Park is involved in various conservation projects, anti-poaching measures, and community-based initiatives designed to preserve its unique ecosystem. - How can I contact customer support for my booking?
Customer support contact details (phone and email) are available on our official website. Our team is ready to help with any booking inquiries or issues. - Can I request a specific guide for my tour?
Yes, if you have a preference—such as a guide with expertise in bird-watching—please mention this during the booking process so that arrangements can be made. - What languages are the park’s informational signs displayed in?
Signage within the park is typically provided in English, Assamese, and Hindi, with additional languages sometimes available for international visitors. - Are there specialized activities for wildlife enthusiasts?
Yes, beyond regular safaris, some packages offer specialized photography sessions, in-depth naturalist talks, and interactive wildlife workshops designed for enthusiasts. - How do park authorities minimize disturbance to wildlife?
Strict guidelines on vehicle speeds, group sizes, and visitor behavior are enforced by trained guides and park officials to ensure minimal disruption to the animals. - Is there a mandatory briefing before each safari?
Yes, a safety and informational briefing is provided before each safari drive, covering rules, emergency procedures, and tips for optimal wildlife viewing. - Where are the best spots for wildlife photography in the park?
Expert guides will direct you to popular vantage points such as waterholes, open clearings, and specific trails known for high wildlife activity—ideal for photography. - Do the safari vehicles have air conditioning?
Most of the vehicles used for safaris are climate-controlled, ensuring a comfortable journey regardless of the weather conditions outside. - Is it safe to travel to Manas during regional unrest?
Before booking, it’s important to check travel advisories. Our tour operators monitor local conditions closely and will advise if there is any risk to visitor safety. - Does the tour integrate eco-tourism initiatives?
Yes, our tours emphasize responsible travel practices that support local conservation efforts and reduce environmental impact through sustainable tourism. - Are there options for overnight stays in eco-camps?
Certain packages include an overnight stay in eco-friendly camps set up near the park, offering an immersive experience while keeping environmental impact minimal. - Can I upgrade my package to include extra activities?
Yes, many operators offer upgrades—such as additional safari drives or specialized photography sessions. Discuss your preferences during the booking process. - What are the typical check-in and check-out times at accommodations?
Check-in is generally around 2–3 PM and check-out by 11 AM, though exact times may vary between different lodges or camps. - Are there health facilities or first aid stations available during the tour?
Basic first aid is available with every tour, and local medical facilities are within reachable distance in case of emergencies. - How is waste managed within the park?
Strict eco-friendly protocols are followed, including proper waste segregation and disposal practices at lodges and during activities, to protect the environment. - Will I incur a cancellation fee if I cancel my booking?
Cancellation fees depend on the timing of your cancellation relative to your departure date. Full details are provided in the booking terms and conditions. - What is the refund policy if the tour is canceled by the provider?
In the rare event of a provider-initiated cancellation, full refunds or alternative arrangements are made in accordance with the terms specified at booking. - Are there off-season discounts or special offers available?
Yes, many operators offer discounts during off-peak periods. Please check our website or contact customer support for the latest deals. - What wildlife species are most commonly sighted during tours?
Common sightings include the Indian rhinoceros, wild water buffalo, elephants, various deer species, and a wide variety of birds. - Can I expect to see rare species such as the pygmy hog?
While wildlife sightings can never be guaranteed, experienced guides and well-planned itineraries improve your chances of spotting rare species like the pygmy hog. - How does the weather vary throughout the year in Manas National Park?
The park features a tropical climate with a distinct monsoon period. Winters (November–February) are generally mild, while summers can be warmer and the monsoon brings heavy rainfall. - What should I do in case of a wildlife emergency during my tour?
Immediately alert your guide if you encounter any unexpected wildlife behavior or emergencies. Guides are trained to handle such situations and will coordinate with local authorities. - How can I support local communities during my visit?
You can contribute by purchasing locally made crafts, participating in community tours, and respecting local customs. Many tours include segments designed to support local artisans and initiatives. - Are photography workshops offered as part of the tour?
Some specialized packages include workshops led by professional wildlife photographers, teaching techniques for capturing high-quality images of the park’s fauna and landscapes. - Can I request an itinerary focused solely on bird-watching?
Yes, customized itineraries can be arranged for bird enthusiasts, featuring extended time at prime bird-watching spots and sessions with ornithology experts. - What are the guidelines for interacting with wildlife?
Always maintain a safe distance, avoid feeding or provoking animals, and follow the guide’s instructions to ensure your safety and the well-being of the wildlife. - Are drones permitted for photography in the park?
Drone usage is generally prohibited in Manas National Park to protect the wildlife and ensure safety. Please confirm current regulations before attempting to use any drones. - How can I provide feedback after my tour?
Feedback can be submitted via our official website, review platforms, or by emailing our customer support. Your input is valuable for improving future experiences. - Where can I learn more about conservation projects at Manas National Park?
Detailed information on conservation efforts is available on our website, in tour brochures, and from knowledgeable guides during your tour, who explain how visitor contributions help local initiatives.