Located in the remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands, North Button Island National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, bird watchers, and marine life explorers. Established in 1979, the park is part of the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park and showcases a blend of stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and crystal-clear waters. This protected area, spread over 44 square kilometers, is known for its untouched beauty and peaceful surroundings.
In this guide, we cover everything you need to know about North Button Island National Park, including its attractions, timings, fees, booking procedures, and nearby places of interest.
Overview and History
North Button Island National Park is situated in the Middle Andaman Islands, roughly 60 kilometers from Port Blair. The park’s primary objective is to conserve the unique marine and terrestrial ecosystems of the Andaman Islands. Due to its remote location, it remains a pristine and relatively less explored destination, making it perfect for those seeking tranquility and an intimate experience with nature.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is covered with tropical forests, mangroves, and coral reefs, creating diverse habitats. The flora includes tall evergreen trees, ferns, and flowering plants that contribute to its lush greenery.
Fauna
North Button Island National Park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Some of the notable species include:
- Dugongs (sea cows): These gentle marine creatures are often spotted grazing on seagrass beds.
- Dolphins: Frequently seen in the waters around the park.
- Sea Turtles: Species like the green turtle, hawksbill turtle, and leatherback turtle nest on the island.
- Reef Fishes: The coral reefs are home to vibrant marine life, including clownfish, butterflyfish, and groupers.
- Birdlife: Rare and migratory birds like the Andaman teal and white-bellied sea eagle are commonly observed.
Main Attractions
- Snorkeling and Diving
The coral reefs around North Button Island are ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving. Visitors can explore the underwater world teeming with marine life and vibrant coral ecosystems. - Wildlife Spotting
The park is known for sightings of dugongs, dolphins, and sea turtles. A guided boat ride offers opportunities to spot these incredible creatures. - Bird Watching
The island is a great spot to observe rare bird species, making it a favorite among bird watchers. - Kayaking and Boating
The calm waters around the island are perfect for kayaking and exploring the mangroves and coves.
Opening Hours and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park is open throughout the year but may be closed temporarily during the monsoon season (May to September) due to rough seas and safety concerns.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹150 per person
- Children (below 12 years): Free
- Snorkeling/Diving Fees: ₹200–₹500 (depending on equipment rentals and guide charges)
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Fees are subject to change. Always check with local authorities for updated rates.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets and activities through the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Forest Department or authorized tour operators.
Steps to book:
- Contact the Forest Department office in Port Blair or Middle Andaman.
- Submit identification details (Aadhar card or passport for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Pay the entry fee and collect your ticket.
- For activities like snorkeling or diving, coordinate with local guides or operators.
Booking through a travel agency is also a convenient option, as they often provide complete packages, including transport, accommodation, and guided tours.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair
From Port Blair, visitors can travel to Middle Andaman via ferry or road.
By Sea
- Ferries and boats operate between Port Blair and the Middle Andaman Islands. From Middle Andaman, local boats take visitors to North Button Island.
By Road
- The island is accessible from Rangat or Mayabunder in Middle Andaman. Local boats can be hired from these locations to reach the park.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit North Button Island National Park is during the winter and early summer months (November to April). The weather is pleasant, and the seas are calm, making it perfect for outdoor activities and wildlife exploration. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season due to heavy rains and rough seas.
Nearby Attractions
- South Button Island National Park
Another gem in the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park, known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity. - Middle Button Island National Park
A smaller, equally beautiful park located nearby, offering snorkeling and wildlife spotting opportunities. - Baratang Island
Famous for its limestone caves and mud volcanoes, Baratang Island is a must-visit spot in Middle Andaman. - Rangat
A quaint town known for its mangroves and beaches like Amkunj Beach and Cuthbert Bay Beach.
Important Facts and Guidelines
- Conservation Area: Visitors must adhere to strict rules to protect the park’s fragile ecosystem. Littering, fishing, or disturbing wildlife is prohibited.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: A special permit is required for foreign tourists visiting protected areas in the Andaman Islands. These can be obtained through the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs or local authorities.
- No Accommodation on the Island: There are no accommodations on North Button Island. Visitors typically stay in Rangat or Mayabunder and take a day trip to the park.
- Limited Connectivity: Mobile network coverage is sparse, so be prepared for a digital detox.
Conclusion
North Button Island National Park offers an incredible mix of serene landscapes, vibrant marine life, and unique biodiversity. Whether you’re snorkeling over coral reefs, spotting rare birds, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, this park promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your trip to this hidden gem and discover the untamed beauty of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.