Located in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, Gorumara National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity and natural beauty. Situated in the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal, this park is famous for its lush forests, grasslands, and an impressive variety of flora and fauna. Designated as a national park in 1994, Gorumara is particularly celebrated for its population of the majestic Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to help you explore Gorumara National Park, covering all essential details about its attractions, timings, ticket prices, booking procedures, and nearby places to visit.
Overview
Area
The park spans 80 square kilometers, making it relatively small but ecologically significant due to its diverse wildlife and vegetation.
Geography
Nestled between the Jaldhaka and Murti rivers, Gorumara National Park is a blend of tropical forests, savannahs, and riverside ecosystems, making it a haven for wildlife.
Recognition
In 2009, Gorumara was declared the best-protected area in India by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, owing to its conservation efforts.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Gorumara’s rich vegetation includes dense tropical forests of Sal, Teak, Simul, and Bamboo, interspersed with grasslands. Seasonal flowers bloom during spring, adding vibrant colors to the landscape.
Fauna
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (the park’s flagship species)
- Indian Elephant
- Indian Bison (Gaur)
- Leopards
- Sloth Bears
- Deer species like Sambar and Chital
- Birds: Over 200 bird species, including the Scarlet Minivet, Hornbills, and Indian Pied Hornbill
- Reptiles: Crocodiles and a variety of snakes
Main Attractions
- Jeep Safari
The park offers thrilling jeep safaris that take you deep into its core area, providing an excellent opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat. - Watchtowers
Several watchtowers inside the park offer panoramic views of the landscape and are great for wildlife spotting. Key watchtowers include:- Jatraprasad Watchtower (named after a beloved elephant)
- Rhino Observation Point
- Medla Watchtower (accessible via bullock cart rides)
- Chukchuki Watchtower (ideal for birdwatching)
- Nature Walks
Guided nature walks are available in the forest buffer zones, allowing visitors to experience the serenity of the park up close. - Murti River
Relax by the Murti River, which flows through the park, offering scenic beauty and a tranquil environment.
Opening Hours and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 8:00 AM
- Evening Safari: 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM
- Closed Days:
- The park remains closed from mid-June to mid-September during the monsoon season for the safety of visitors and wildlife.
- Safaris are not operational on Thursdays, though the park itself remains open.
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee: ₹100 per person (Indian nationals); ₹200 per person (foreign nationals)
- Jeep Safari: ₹2,000 per jeep (accommodates up to 6 people, including the driver and guide)
- Watchtower Visit: ₹50 per person for each watchtower
- Camera Fee: ₹50 for still cameras and ₹200 for video cameras
Note: Prices may vary, so it is advisable to confirm them before planning your visit.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book safaris and entry tickets through authorized government counters located at:
- Lataguri
- Murti
- Chalsa
Booking can also be done online through the West Bengal Forest Department’s official website.
Steps for Booking
- Choose your desired safari slot (morning or evening).
- Provide valid ID proof (Aadhar card for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Make the payment and collect your tickets.
Pro Tip: Book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons (October to April), as slots fill up quickly.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Gorumara National Park is during the winter and spring months (November to March). The pleasant weather during this time enhances the safari experience, and animals are more likely to be spotted near water sources.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Bagdogra Airport (approximately 80 km from Gorumara).
Nearest Railway Station
- New Mal Junction (17 km) is the closest railway station.
- Jalpaiguri Road Station and New Jalpaiguri (NJP) Station are other options.
By Road
Gorumara is well-connected by road to nearby towns such as Siliguri, Lataguri, and Malbazar. Private taxis and buses are readily available.
Nearby Attractions
- Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary
Located just 20 km away, this sanctuary offers a similar landscape and is famous for its elephants and leopards. - Buxa Tiger Reserve
Approximately 75 km away, this reserve is a great destination for tiger spotting and historical exploration. - Jhalong and Bindu
Picturesque villages by the Jaldhaka River, ideal for birdwatching and short hikes. - Murti Riverbank
A serene spot near the park, perfect for a picnic or a relaxing evening. - Tea Gardens
Visit the sprawling tea estates in the Dooars region for a refreshing experience.
Important Facts
- Eco-Tourism Zones: To protect the core area, most tourism activities are restricted to the park’s buffer zones.
- Rhino Breeding Success: Gorumara is credited with a significant increase in the population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros due to its conservation efforts.
- Cultural Connection: The park hosts tribal cultural programs at Lataguri, where visitors can enjoy folk dances and music.
- Eco-Friendly Practices: The park authorities promote eco-tourism by discouraging plastic use and offering guided tours to minimize human-wildlife conflict.
Gorumara National Park is a nature lover’s paradise, offering an incredible mix of wildlife, scenic beauty, and cultural experiences. Its well-preserved ecosystem, coupled with thrilling safaris and serene surroundings, ensures a memorable trip for every visitor.
Plan your visit to this magnificent park and experience the raw beauty of the Eastern Himalayas!