Located in the serene foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in West Bengal, Buxa National Park is a picturesque paradise rich in biodiversity, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Situated in the Alipurduar district, it is the state’s second tiger reserve and forms a critical corridor for wildlife movement between India and Bhutan. Established as a National Park in 1992, Buxa covers an area of 117 square kilometers and is part of the larger Buxa Tiger Reserve, which spans 760 square kilometers.
This guide will take you through all the essential details, including park attractions, timings, ticket fees, booking processes, and nearby destinations to explore.
History and Overview
Buxa National Park derives its name from the Buxa Fort, a historic landmark that once served as a detention center during India’s freedom struggle. Today, the park is celebrated for its remarkable biodiversity and its importance as a tiger habitat. The park also plays a crucial role in preserving the ecosystem of the Himalayan foothills.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is a treasure trove of plant life, featuring tropical rainforests, sal forests, bamboo groves, and a variety of shrubs and herbs. The region is rich in medicinal plants and boasts vibrant orchids that bloom seasonally.
Fauna
Buxa National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including:
- Mammals: Royal Bengal Tigers, Indian Leopards, Elephants, Himalayan Black Bears, Clouded Leopards, and Indian Bison.
- Birds: Over 284 species, including the endangered Bengal Florican, Great Hornbill, and migratory species from Siberia and Central Asia.
- Reptiles: King Cobras, Pythons, and Monitor Lizards.
- Butterflies: More than 150 species, making it a paradise for butterfly enthusiasts.
Main Attractions
Buxa Fort
The historic Buxa Fort is a popular trekking destination within the park. Located at an elevation of 867 meters, it offers panoramic views of the Bhutan hills and surrounding forests.
Jayanti Riverbed
This scenic riverbed, often called the “Queen of Dooars,” is perfect for leisurely walks, birdwatching, and photography.
Lepchakha Village
Known as the “Queen of Dooars,” Lepchakha is a quaint village offering stunning views of Bhutan’s landscape.
Trekking Trails
Buxa is a trekker’s paradise with trails such as Buxa Fort to Lepchakha and Mahakal Cave, which are both challenging and rewarding.
Chilapata Forest
A dense forest corridor near Buxa, ideal for spotting elephants and other wildlife.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning: 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM
- Afternoon: 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
- The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rainfall.
- Specific zones may remain closed during wildlife census periods or other conservation efforts.
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹200 per person
- Camera Fee:
- Still Camera: ₹50
- Video Camera: ₹200
- Jeep Safari Fee: ₹2000 per vehicle (up to 6 persons)
- Guide Fee: ₹300 per trip (mandatory for all safaris and treks)
Note: Prices are subject to change; confirm fees with local authorities.
Booking Procedure
- Online Booking:
- Visit the official West Bengal Forest Department website.
- Choose your preferred date, activity, and accommodation (if required).
- Complete payment and download the permit.
- On-Spot Booking:
- Tickets can also be purchased from the forest department’s office at Rajabhatkhawa or other entry points to the park.
- Tour Operators:
- Authorized operators often offer packages, including safaris, accommodation, and guided treks.
Pro Tip: Advance booking is recommended, especially during the peak season (October to May).
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Bagdogra Airport (170 km from Buxa).
Nearest Railway Station
- Alipurduar Junction (17 km from Buxa).
Road Connectivity
Buxa is well-connected by road. Public buses, taxis, and shared jeeps are available from Alipurduar and nearby towns.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Buxa National Park is between October and May, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife spotting opportunities are high. Avoid the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall and slippery trails.
Nearby Attractions
- Rajabhatkhawa
This quaint village serves as the gateway to Buxa Tiger Reserve and houses a Nature Interpretation Centre. - Jayanti Mahakal Cave
A spiritual site dedicated to Lord Shiva, accessible via a scenic trek. - Bhutan Border
The Bhutanese town of Phuentsholing is just a short drive away and offers a blend of Bhutanese culture and cuisine. - Chilapata Forest
Located about 20 km from Buxa, this forest is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.
Important Facts
- Tiger Population
Buxa is part of Project Tiger, yet sightings of tigers are rare due to the dense forest cover and low population density. - Biodiversity Hotspot
The park is part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, hosting rare and endemic species. - Eco-Tourism
Buxa promotes eco-tourism, ensuring the conservation of its fragile ecosystem while offering a fulfilling visitor experience. - Local Tribes
The region is home to various tribal communities, including the Toto, Rava, and Mech tribes, who contribute to the cultural richness of the area.
Eco-Friendly Travel Tips
- Avoid littering and carry back all non-biodegradable waste.
- Stick to designated trails to minimize impact on the ecosystem.
- Follow instructions provided by forest guides and authorities.
Buxa National Park is a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, a wildlife photographer, or someone seeking tranquility, this park has something for everyone. From trekking to wildlife safaris and exploring quaint villages, the experiences here are as diverse as the park itself. Plan your trip to Buxa, and let its unspoiled beauty leave you mesmerized!