Situated on the Indo-Nepal border in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, Dudhwa National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Established in 1977, this pristine park spans over 490 square kilometers and is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, which also includes the Kishanpur and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuaries. Renowned for its dense forests, sprawling grasslands, and diverse wildlife, Dudhwa offers visitors a chance to experience nature in its purest form.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Dudhwa National Park, including its main attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, nearby attractions, and much more.
History and Overview
Dudhwa National Park was initially established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1958 to protect the endangered swamp deer (barasingha). Over the years, it expanded its focus to include the conservation of tigers, leopards, and elephants, and was declared a national park in 1977. In 1988, it became part of the Project Tiger initiative, highlighting its significance in tiger conservation.
The park’s name, “Dudhwa,” is derived from the local term for a swampy or marshy area, reflecting the park’s ecosystem of wetlands and marshlands.
Main Attractions
1. Wildlife Safari
Dudhwa offers thrilling jeep safaris and elephant rides, allowing visitors to explore its dense forests and spot exotic wildlife. Key species include:
- Royal Bengal Tigers
- Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses (reintroduced to the park)
- Swamp Deer (Barasingha)
- Sloth Bears
- Leopards
- Over 450 species of birds, including the Sarus Crane, Hornbills, and Kingfishers.
2. Tharu Village Experience
The Tharu tribe, indigenous to the region, resides near the park. Visitors can learn about their unique culture, traditions, and sustainable way of living, which is in harmony with nature.
3. Grasslands and Wetlands
The park is known for its vast terai grasslands and wetlands. These ecosystems host a variety of migratory birds during the winter season, making Dudhwa a paradise for birdwatchers.
4. Elephant Rides
Explore the park’s interior areas inaccessible by vehicles with a guided elephant safari, a unique way to enjoy the wilderness.
5. Banke Tal
A serene lake within the park, Banke Tal is a hotspot for birdwatchers and photographers, offering stunning views of aquatic and terrestrial life.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning Safari: 6:30 AM – 9:30 AM
- Afternoon Safari: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
- Season: The park is open from November 15 to June 15 each year.
- Closed Days: The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June 16 to November 14) due to heavy rains and conservation efforts.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹600 per person
- Vehicle Entry Fee: ₹500 per vehicle
- Camera Fee: ₹200 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
- Safari Charges:
- Jeep Safari: ₹2,000 (for a 4-hour ride)
- Elephant Safari: ₹500 per person
Note: Rates may vary, so confirm with local authorities or tour operators before planning your trip.
Booking Procedure
You can book tickets for Dudhwa National Park through the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department’s official website or through authorized tour operators.
Steps for Online Booking:
- Visit the Forest Department website: http://www.dudhwanationalpark.in
- Select your preferred date, safari type, and entry gate.
- Provide personal identification details.
- Make the payment online and download the confirmation receipt.
Alternatively, bookings can be made on-site at the park’s main gate, but prior reservations are recommended, especially during peak seasons (November to February).
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, Lucknow (approximately 230 km away).
Nearest Railway Station
- Dudhwa Railway Station (4 km from the park).
- Palia Kalan Railway Station (10 km from the park).
By Road
Dudhwa is well-connected by road, with buses and taxis available from Lucknow, Bareilly, and other major cities in Uttar Pradesh.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Dudhwa National Park is from November to April, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife is more active. February and March are particularly good for spotting migratory birds.
Nearby Attractions
1. Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary
Part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, this sanctuary is known for its rich population of tigers and swamp deer.
2. Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
Located near the park, this sanctuary features lush forests, rivers, and unique species like the gharial and Gangetic dolphins.
3. Tharu Village
A cultural hotspot where visitors can interact with the Tharu tribe and experience their traditions.
4. Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Located en route to Dudhwa, this sanctuary is a must-visit for bird enthusiasts.
Important Facts and Tips
- Conservation Efforts: Dudhwa is a critical part of Project Tiger and Project Elephant, aiming to preserve India’s rich wildlife heritage.
- Restricted Zones: Certain areas of the park are off-limits to tourists to protect its fragile ecosystems. Follow park guidelines strictly.
- Carry Essentials: Wear comfortable clothing in earthy tones, carry binoculars, insect repellent, and drinking water.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying the local Tharu dishes, which are simple yet flavorful.
Dudhwa National Park offers a perfect blend of wildlife, culture, and adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife photographer, a family looking for an educational trip, or a solo traveler seeking tranquility, Dudhwa has something for everyone. Its unspoiled landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a standout destination among India’s national parks.
Plan your visit to this enchanting park, and let the wilderness of Dudhwa National Park leave you mesmerized!