Sariska National Park, located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, is a wildlife sanctuary renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, majestic landscapes, and historical significance. Spanning an area of approximately 866 square kilometers, it was declared a wildlife reserve in 1955 and later became a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1978. The park’s rich biodiversity, coupled with its proximity to major cities like Jaipur and Delhi, makes it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and history lovers alike.
History and Overview
Once a royal hunting ground for the Maharajas of Alwar, Sariska National Park boasts a blend of natural and historical attractions. It is surrounded by the rugged Aravalli Hills and dotted with ancient ruins, temples, and lakes. The park is famous for its successful tiger reintroduction program, which has revived the big cat population after it was declared extinct in the region in 2004.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Sariska’s vegetation is primarily dry deciduous forest, interspersed with scrubland, rocky terrain, and open grasslands. Common tree species include Dhok, Salar, Kadaya, and Khair. The forest canopy changes hues with the seasons, offering a unique visual experience year-round.
Fauna
The park is home to a variety of animals and birds, including:
- Tigers (the star attraction)
- Leopards
- Hyenas
- Wild Boars
- Chinkaras (Indian Gazelles)
- Langurs and Rhesus Monkeys
Bird enthusiasts can spot species like Golden-backed Woodpeckers, Peacocks, Serpent Eagles, and more.
Main Attractions
- Tiger Safari
The park’s tiger safari is a thrilling experience, offering visitors the chance to spot tigers and other wildlife in their natural habitat. Safari vehicles traverse through the dense forest and open grasslands, providing an adventurous ride. - Kankwari Fort
Nestled amidst the park, this fort offers panoramic views of the surroundings. It holds historical significance as a place where Mughal emperor Aurangzeb imprisoned his brother Dara Shikoh. - Pandupol Temple
This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, is a spiritual attraction and an architectural marvel. It is believed to be associated with the Pandavas from the Mahabharata. - Siliserh Lake
Located near the park, this picturesque lake is ideal for boating and picnicking, offering a tranquil escape.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:30 AM
- Evening Safari: 2:30 PM to 6:30 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains closed from July to September during the monsoon season.
Note: Timings may vary depending on the season. Morning safaris start earlier during summer.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹500 per person
- Vehicle Fee: ₹250 for private vehicles (subject to approval)
- Safari Charges:
- Jeep Safari (6-seater): ₹2,000 to ₹3,000 per vehicle
- Canter Safari (20-seater): ₹500 to ₹800 per person
- Camera Fee: ₹200 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Pro Tip: Book your safari in advance to avoid last-minute disappointments.
Booking Procedure
Tickets for Sariska National Park can be booked online or offline.
Online Booking
- Visit the official Rajasthan Wildlife Department website or authorized booking platforms.
- Select your preferred safari slot and vehicle type.
- Provide identification details (Aadhar card or passport for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Make the payment online and download the confirmation slip.
Offline Booking
Tickets can be purchased at the entrance gate, but availability may be limited, especially during peak seasons.
How to Reach
By Air
The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, approximately 110 km away.
By Rail
Alwar Railway Station, located 35 km from the park, is the closest railhead.
By Road
The park is well-connected by road:
- From Jaipur: 110 km
- From Delhi: 200 km
Regular buses and taxis are available from these cities to Sariska.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sariska National Park is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant, and animals are more likely to be spotted near water sources. Avoid visiting during the summer months (April to June) unless you are prepared for the scorching heat.
Nearby Attractions
- Bhangarh Fort
Located about 50 km from Sariska, this fort is one of India’s most famous haunted places and a popular tourist spot. - Alwar City Palace
An architectural masterpiece combining Rajput and Mughal styles, this palace also houses a museum showcasing royal artifacts. - Siliserh Lake Palace
This heritage hotel on the banks of Siliserh Lake offers stunning views and a luxurious stay option. - Neemrana Fort Palace
A 15th-century fort converted into a luxury hotel, located approximately 100 km from Sariska.
Important Facts
- Tigers Reintroduced: Sariska is the first reserve in the world where tigers were successfully relocated. The tiger population now thrives, with regular sightings reported.
- Eco-tourism Zone: The park is a designated eco-tourism zone, ensuring sustainable practices to preserve its natural beauty.
- Pandupol Fair: A large fair is held annually near the Pandupol Temple, attracting thousands of devotees.
Conclusion
Sariska National Park offers an unforgettable experience, blending wildlife adventures, historical landmarks, and scenic beauty. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or a casual traveler, Sariska promises something for everyone. From tiger safaris and ancient forts to serene lakes and vibrant birdlife, the park is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be explored.
Plan your visit to Sariska National Park and immerse yourself in the wild charm of this magnificent destination!