Nestled in the Satpura Hills of Maharashtra, Gugamal National Park is a pristine wilderness known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and tranquil ambiance. Established in 1974, it spans over 361.28 square kilometers and forms a significant part of the Melghat Tiger Reserve, one of India’s most important tiger habitats.
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, trekker, or nature lover, Gugamal National Park offers an enriching experience. Here’s an in-depth guide covering everything you need to know about this beautiful national park.
Overview and Location
Gugamal National Park is located in the Amravati District of Maharashtra, on the border of Madhya Pradesh. It lies within the larger Melghat Tiger Reserve, which is part of the Satpura-Maikal landscape, a globally significant eco-region. The park is renowned for its untouched forests, rolling hills, and a wealth of wildlife, making it a perfect retreat for nature enthusiasts.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is predominantly covered with Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests, interspersed with patches of moist deciduous vegetation. Some of the key plant species include teak, bamboo, mahua, tendu, and kachnar. These forests provide essential habitat for a variety of animal species and are a visual treat for visitors.
Fauna
Gugamal is home to an impressive array of wildlife, including some endangered and rare species. Key species include:
- Royal Bengal Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth Bear
- Wild Dog (Dhole)
- Indian Bison (Gaur)
- Sambar Deer
- Nilgai
- Langurs and Rhesus Monkeys
The park also boasts rich avifauna, with over 250 bird species, including the crested serpent eagle, paradise flycatcher, and pied hornbill. Reptiles like crocodiles, monitor lizards, and snakes are also common.
Main Attractions
- Wildlife Safaris
The primary attraction of Gugamal National Park is its thrilling safaris, where visitors can explore the park’s wilderness and spot various animals in their natural habitat. - Gavilgad Fort
Located nearby, this historic fort offers stunning views of the surrounding forests and is a great spot for history buffs. - Chikhaldara Hill Station
Situated close to the park, this scenic hill station provides a refreshing escape and serves as a base for many visitors to Gugamal. - Sipna River
Flowing through the park, this river adds to its beauty and supports its ecosystem. Visitors often enjoy picnics and birdwatching near its banks.
Opening Hours and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- Morning: 6:00 AM to 10:00 AM
- Evening: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
Gugamal National Park remains closed during the monsoon season (July to October) due to heavy rainfall and unsafe conditions. It reopens in November, with the best time to visit being between November and June.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹300 per person
- Vehicle Entry: ₹200 per vehicle
- Guide Fee: ₹300 (mandatory for safaris)
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Prices are subject to change, so confirm with the park authorities before your visit.
Booking Procedure
- Online Booking
Visitors can book their tickets through the official website of the Melghat Tiger Reserve or the Maharashtra Forest Department.- Choose your desired safari slot (morning or evening).
- Provide identification details (Aadhar card or passport).
- Complete the payment and download the e-pass.
- On-Site Booking
Limited tickets are available at the park’s entry gate. However, it is advisable to book in advance during peak seasons to secure your spot.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur (225 km away).
Nearest Railway Station
- Badnera Junction (110 km away), well-connected to major cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur.
By Road
- Gugamal is accessible by road from major cities in Maharashtra. Chikhaldara, located 15 km from the park, serves as the nearest town with accommodation and transport options.
Nearby Attractions
- Chikhaldara Hill Station
Known for its coffee plantations, waterfalls, and serene ambiance, Chikhaldara is a must-visit destination. - Semadoh Nature Interpretation Centre
Located close to the park, this center offers insights into the biodiversity of the region through informative displays and activities. - Gavilgad Fort
A historic fort offering panoramic views of the Satpura ranges. - Hurricane Point and Mozari Point
These viewpoints near Chikhaldara provide breathtaking views of the valley and forests.
Important Facts
- Eco-Tourism Guidelines: Visitors must adhere to eco-tourism guidelines, such as not littering, maintaining silence, and refraining from feeding animals.
- Mandatory Guide: A guide is required for all safaris to ensure safety and enhance the experience with expert knowledge.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: Foreign visitors are advised to carry valid identification for entry permits.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February offers pleasant weather, while March to June is ideal for spotting wildlife near water sources.
Gugamal National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity, offering a tranquil escape from urban life. From its dense forests to thrilling safaris and serene riversides, the park has something for everyone. With nearby attractions like Chikhaldara Hill Station and Gavilgad Fort, a visit to Gugamal promises a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and exploration.
Plan your trip to Gugamal National Park to immerse yourself in the wonders of the Satpura Hills and witness the unspoiled beauty of nature!