Located in the heart of India, Pench National Park is a gem for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Straddling the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, this park is a treasure trove of biodiversity and is famously the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. Spread across 758 square kilometers, Pench is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, rich wildlife, and serene environment.
This guide will provide comprehensive details about Pench National Park, including its opening hours, ticket fees, booking process, main attractions, and nearby places to explore.
History and Overview
Pench National Park derives its name from the Pench River, which flows through the park, dividing it into two halves. The park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1965, and later, in 1975, it gained the status of a national park. In 1992, it became a part of the Project Tiger Reserve, aimed at conserving the majestic Bengal tiger.
Pench is a mix of dense forests, open grasslands, and water bodies, making it an ideal habitat for a variety of flora and fauna.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park boasts a tropical dry deciduous forest dominated by teak, mahua, tendu, and saja trees. The undergrowth includes grasses, bushes, and climbers, providing ample food and shelter for herbivores.
Fauna
Pench is home to over 40 species of mammals, 300 species of birds, and a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Notable wildlife includes:
- Bengal Tigers
- Leopards
- Indian Wild Dogs (Dholes)
- Sloth Bears
- Indian Gaur (Bison)
- Chital (Spotted Deer)
- Sambar Deer
- Langurs
Birdwatchers can spot species like the Indian Pitta, Malabar Pied Hornbill, and White-eyed Buzzard. The Pench River is also home to crocodiles and turtles.
Main Attractions
- Jeep Safari
Explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife in their natural habitat. Safaris are conducted twice daily: in the morning and evening. - Nature Trails and Bird Watching
The park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with numerous trails designed for spotting vibrant and rare species. - The Pench River
The river enhances the beauty of the park and is a lifeline for its inhabitants. It offers picturesque views, especially during sunrise and sunset. - Rudyard Kipling Connection
Experience the setting of The Jungle Book and relive the tales of Mowgli, Bagheera, and Baloo. - Kalapahad (Black Hill)
A scenic viewpoint within the park, offering panoramic views of the surrounding forests.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning Safari: 6:00 AM – 10:30 AM
- Evening Safari: 3:00 PM – 6:30 PM (timings may vary depending on the season)
- Closed Days:
- The park is closed during the monsoon season (July to September) for rejuvenation.
Note: The exact safari timings and park access depend on sunrise and sunset, so check with the authorities before planning your visit.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals:
- Adults: ₹250 per person
- Children: ₹150 per person
- Foreign Nationals:
- Adults: ₹1,500 per person
- Children: ₹750 per person
- Jeep Safari Fee:
- ₹2,000–₹4,000 per jeep (shared by up to 6 people)
- Camera Fee:
- Still Camera: ₹250
- Video Camera: ₹500
Note: Prices are subject to change, so confirm with park authorities or tour operators.
Booking Procedure
To visit Pench National Park, you need to book your safari in advance. Here’s how:
- Online Booking
- Visit the official Madhya Pradesh Forest Department website: www.mponline.gov.in.
- Select the desired date and safari zone (Turia, Karmajhiri, or Jamtara).
- Provide valid identification details and make the payment.
- Offline Booking
- Tickets can also be booked at the park’s entry gates, but availability is limited.
Pro Tip: Online booking is recommended, especially during the peak season (October to March).
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur (92 km from Pench)
Nearest Railway Station
- Nagpur Railway Station (90 km from Pench)
By Road
- Pench is well-connected by road and can be accessed via private taxis or buses from Nagpur and Jabalpur.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Pench National Park is from October to June, with the winter months (November to February) offering the most pleasant weather. For wildlife enthusiasts, March to May is ideal for tiger sightings, as animals frequent water sources during the summer heat.
Nearby Attractions
- Kanha National Park (200 km)
Known for its lush landscapes and tiger population, it is another jewel in Madhya Pradesh’s wildlife heritage. - Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary (120 km)
A smaller sanctuary with rich biodiversity and serene surroundings. - Ramtek Temple (50 km)
A historic temple with architectural beauty and religious significance. - Khindsi Lake (55 km)
A picturesque spot for boating and picnics.
Important Facts
- Zonal Access: The park is divided into multiple safari zones, with Turia being the most popular.
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Visitors are required to follow strict guidelines to minimize their impact on the environment. Littering and loud noises are prohibited.
- Mowgli Festival: Held annually in Seoni district, this festival celebrates the legacy of The Jungle Book and local tribal culture.
Pench National Park offers an unparalleled experience of India’s wildlife and natural beauty. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or someone seeking solace in nature, Pench has something for everyone. Plan your visit to explore the mesmerizing world of Pench and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Make sure to book your safari in advance and follow park rules to contribute to the preservation of this magnificent ecosystem.