Nestled in the serene Western Ghats of Kerala, Anamudi Shola National Park is a verdant haven for nature lovers, trekkers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Located in the Idukki district, this park is part of the Anamalai sub-cluster recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spread across 7.5 square kilometers, it is one of Kerala’s smallest but most biodiverse national parks, boasting rich flora, fauna, and scenic beauty.
This guide covers everything you need to know about Anamudi Shola National Park, including its attractions, timings, ticket fees, booking procedures, nearby places to visit, and interesting facts.
About Anamudi Shola National Park
The park, named after Anamudi Peak (the highest peak in South India), was declared a national park in 2003 to protect its fragile ecosystem. It is one of the three parks in the Anamudi Shola group, alongside Mathikettan Shola National Park and Pambadum Shola National Park. The term “shola” refers to the unique high-altitude tropical montane forests found in this region.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is renowned for its shola forests, interspersed with grasslands. The vegetation includes species like wild balsam, strobilanthes, lichen-covered trees, and medicinal plants. The dense canopy and moist environment make it a treasure trove of biodiversity.
Fauna
Anamudi Shola National Park is home to several rare and endemic species, including:
- Nilgiri Tahr (a vulnerable mountain goat species)
- Indian Gaur (bison)
- Leopards
- Tigers
- Sloth Bears
- Indian Elephants
Birdwatchers will be thrilled to spot species like Nilgiri Wood Pigeons, Black-and-Orange Flycatchers, and White-Bellied Treepies. The park also harbors a variety of reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies.
Main Attractions
- Trekking Trails
Anamudi Shola is a trekker’s paradise with trails winding through dense forests, rolling grasslands, and mist-covered hills. Guided treks are available to explore the region safely. - Wildlife Spotting
Visitors can spot rare mammals, birds, and reptiles in their natural habitat. Early mornings and evenings are the best times for wildlife sightings. - Photography Opportunities
The park’s misty landscapes, waterfalls, and lush greenery provide stunning backdrops for photography enthusiasts. - Anamudi Peak
Although the peak itself is not within the park, its proximity and views from the park make it an iconic attraction.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
- The park remains open year-round but may close temporarily during extreme weather conditions or for maintenance.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹200 per person
- Children (below 12 years): ₹25 per person
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Rates may vary, so confirm with local authorities or official portals before visiting.
Booking Procedure
Tickets can be purchased at the park’s entry point or online through Kerala’s Forest and Wildlife Department website.
Steps for Booking:
- Visit the park office or authorized website.
- Provide necessary identification details (Aadhar card for Indian citizens or passport for foreigners).
- Select any additional services like guided treks or photography permits.
- Pay the applicable fees and collect your entry pass.
For guided treks and group tours, prior booking is recommended.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Cochin International Airport (Kochi) – approximately 130 km away.
Nearest Railway Station
- Aluva Railway Station – approximately 120 km away.
By Road
- The park is well-connected by road and lies around 40 km from Munnar, a popular hill station. Visitors can hire taxis or take local buses from Munnar to reach the park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Anamudi Shola National Park is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and ideal for trekking and wildlife spotting. The monsoon season (June to September) enhances the beauty of the forests but may pose accessibility challenges.
Nearby Attractions
- Munnar
A scenic hill station famous for its tea plantations, Eravikulam National Park, and waterfalls. - Mathikettan Shola National Park
Another gem of the Anamalai sub-cluster, known for its biodiversity and trekking trails. - Top Station
A breathtaking viewpoint offering panoramic views of the Western Ghats. - Kundala Lake
A serene lake surrounded by hills, ideal for boating and picnicking. - Eravikulam National Park
Home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and the stunning Neelakurinji flowers that bloom once every 12 years.
Important Facts and Tips
- Eco-sensitive Area: Anamudi Shola National Park is an eco-sensitive zone, so visitors are required to adhere to strict guidelines to protect the environment.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: International tourists should check if special permissions are required for visiting the park.
- Limited Facilities: The park has minimal facilities for food and lodging, so visitors should plan accordingly. Accommodation is readily available in Munnar.
- Wildlife Safety: Always travel with authorized guides and avoid venturing into restricted areas.
- No Littering: Visitors are prohibited from leaving behind plastic or other waste materials.
Anamudi Shola National Park offers an unmatched experience for those seeking tranquility and adventure amidst nature. From its unique montane forests to its rich biodiversity and scenic trekking trails, the park is a testament to the beauty of the Western Ghats. Whether you’re an avid trekker, a wildlife enthusiast, or someone looking to escape the city’s hustle, Anamudi Shola promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your trip to this enchanting destination and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Kerala’s wilderness!