Located in the state of Karnataka, Bandipur National Park is one of India’s most prominent wildlife reserves. Established in 1974 as part of Project Tiger, this park is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and abundant biodiversity. Situated at the foothills of the Nilgiris, Bandipur forms a critical part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, along with Nagarhole, Mudumalai, and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuaries.
This guide provides all the essential details for planning your visit, including opening hours, attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places to explore.
Overview and History
Spread across 874 square kilometers, Bandipur National Park was initially a private hunting ground for the Maharaja of Mysore. It was later transformed into a wildlife sanctuary to protect the region’s rich flora and fauna. Today, the park is recognized as a premier destination for wildlife tourism and conservation.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Bandipur’s vegetation is diverse, comprising:
- Dry deciduous forests
- Scrublands
- Moist deciduous forests
Teak, rosewood, sandalwood, Indian laurel, and bamboo dominate the park’s vegetation, providing a lush habitat for wildlife.
Fauna
Bandipur is home to a variety of species, including:
- Tigers: One of the major attractions, with a healthy population under Project Tiger.
- Asian Elephants: Frequently spotted in herds.
- Leopards, Sloth Bears, and Indian Gaur
- Birds: Over 200 species, including peafowls, hornbills, and crested serpent eagles.
- Reptiles: Marsh crocodiles, pythons, and monitor lizards thrive here.
Main Attractions
- Wildlife Safari
Bandipur offers thrilling jeep and bus safaris, allowing visitors to explore the wilderness and spot animals in their natural habitat. - Nature Trails and Photography
Nature enthusiasts and photographers can capture the park’s stunning biodiversity and scenic landscapes. - Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta
A hill located within the park, known for its ancient temple dedicated to Lord Krishna and panoramic views of the forest. - Seasonal Streams and Waterholes
The Kabini River and other water sources attract animals, making them ideal for wildlife sightings.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM
- Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park is open every day, but safaris may be suspended during heavy rains or forest fires.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹300 per person (Jeep Safari), ₹100 per person (Bus Safari)
- Foreign Nationals: ₹1,200 per person (Jeep Safari), ₹300 per person (Bus Safari)
- Camera Fee: ₹200 for still cameras, ₹1,000 for video cameras
Note: Prices are subject to revision. Always confirm fees before booking.
Booking Procedure
Tickets for safaris can be booked both online and offline.
Online Booking
- Visit the official Bandipur National Park website or use authorized travel platforms.
- Select your preferred safari time, date, and vehicle type.
- Make the payment and download your booking confirmation.
Offline Booking
- Tickets can also be purchased at the park entrance or from the forest department office.
- Arrive early, especially during weekends and holidays, to secure your spot.
Pro Tip: Opt for morning safaris for a higher chance of wildlife sightings.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Mysore Airport: 80 km from Bandipur
- Bengaluru International Airport: 220 km from Bandipur
Nearest Railway Station
- Mysore Railway Station: 75 km from the park
By Road
Bandipur is well-connected by road. The Mysore-Ooty highway (NH 181) passes through the park, making it accessible by car, taxi, or bus.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Bandipur National Park is between October and May, when the weather is pleasant, and animal sightings are frequent. The dry months (March to May) are particularly good for spotting tigers and elephants near water sources.
Nearby Attractions
- Nagarhole National Park
Located about 90 km away, this park is part of the same biosphere reserve and is known for its lush forests and wildlife safaris. - Mudumalai National Park
Situated on the Tamil Nadu border, Mudumalai is a continuation of Bandipur’s ecosystem. - Ooty (Udhagamandalam)
A hill station just 50 km away, offering scenic views, botanical gardens, and tea plantations. - Kabini Reservoir
A serene spot for birdwatching and photography, located near the Kabini River.
Important Facts and Guidelines
- Eco-sensitive Zone: Bandipur is an eco-sensitive area. Visitors must adhere to rules such as no littering, no feeding animals, and maintaining silence during safaris.
- Prohibited Activities: Smoking, drinking, and carrying plastic items are strictly forbidden.
- Wildlife Behavior: Always keep a safe distance from animals and avoid making loud noises or sudden movements.
- Accommodation: The park has eco-lodges, forest guesthouses, and private resorts nearby for overnight stays.
Conservation Efforts
Bandipur is a flagship site for Project Tiger and plays a crucial role in protecting India’s tiger population. Anti-poaching measures, habitat management, and community involvement are integral to its conservation success.
Conclusion
Bandipur National Park is a perfect blend of natural beauty, wildlife diversity, and conservation history. Whether you’re seeking thrilling safaris, tranquil nature walks, or an escape into the wilderness, Bandipur offers something for everyone. Its proximity to other major attractions like Ooty and Nagarhole makes it an essential stop on your wildlife exploration journey.
Plan your visit to Bandipur and witness the unparalleled charm of this wildlife haven!