Kalesar National Park, located in the Yamunanagar district of Haryana, is a lush and tranquil retreat for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Spanning 11,570 acres, it is one of the most picturesque national parks in northern India, offering a mix of dense forests, grasslands, and Shivalik foothills. Renowned for its rich biodiversity, historical significance, and serene environment, Kalesar National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, trekkers, and those seeking a connection with nature.
This guide will provide all the essential details, including timings, main attractions, ticket prices, booking procedures, and nearby attractions.
History and Overview
Named after the Kalesar Mahadev Temple, which lies within the park’s vicinity, Kalesar National Park was officially declared a national park in 2003 to preserve its unique ecosystem. The area also boasts historical significance, with Mughal-era monuments and ancient pathways weaving through the landscape.
Situated near the Yamuna River, the park shares boundaries with Rajaji National Park in Uttarakhand and Simbalbara National Park in Himachal Pradesh, making it an integral part of the wildlife corridor of this region.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Kalesar National Park is covered with sal, teak, khair, and shisham trees. The park also has a variety of medicinal plants and shrubs, adding to its ecological importance.
Fauna
The park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including:
- Leopards
- Wild Boars
- Sambar Deer
- Chital (Spotted Deer)
- Red Junglefowl
- Indian Python
- King Cobras
For birdwatchers, Kalesar offers sightings of crested serpent eagles, woodpeckers, and hornbills. The park is especially vibrant during the migratory season when flocks of birds visit its wetlands.
Main Attractions
- Wildlife Safari
A jeep safari through the park is one of the most exciting ways to explore its wilderness. Visitors can spot leopards, deer, and a variety of birds during their journey. - Kalesar Mahadev Temple
This ancient Shiva temple is a significant spiritual site within the park. Surrounded by lush greenery, it offers a peaceful retreat. - Bird Watching
With over 150 species of resident and migratory birds, Kalesar National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise. - Nature Trails and Trekking
The park’s well-maintained trails are ideal for trekking and provide panoramic views of the Shivalik Hills. - Heritage Monuments
The park houses remnants of Mughal history, including a Mughal Bridge and other structures.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Summer: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Winter: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park is closed every Tuesday and during the monsoon season (July to September) for maintenance and safety.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹400 per person
- Children (below 12 years): ₹50 per person
- Jeep Safari: ₹2,000 per vehicle (guide included)
- Camera Fees: ₹200 for still cameras and ₹1,000 for professional video cameras
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets through the Haryana Forest Department’s official website or at the park’s entry gate. For safaris, advance booking is recommended to ensure availability.
Steps for Booking:
- Visit the official website or contact the Forest Department office in Yamunanagar.
- Select the date and time of your visit.
- Provide identification details (e.g., Aadhaar card or passport).
- Make the payment online or at the park gate.
Note: Guided safaris are highly recommended for an enriched experience and to ensure safety.
How to Reach
By Air
The nearest airport is Chandigarh International Airport, approximately 80 km away. From there, taxis and buses are available to Kalesar National Park.
By Rail
The nearest railway station is Jagadhri Railway Station, located about 40 km from the park.
By Road
Kalesar National Park is well-connected by road. It is around 150 km from Delhi, 100 km from Chandigarh, and 40 km from Yamunanagar. Private taxis and Haryana Roadways buses are easily available.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Kalesar National Park is during the winter months (November to February), when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are at their peak. Avoid the monsoon season, as the park remains closed during heavy rains.
Nearby Attractions
- Asa Kheri Dam
Located about 20 km away, this scenic dam is perfect for picnics and photography. - Hathni Kund Barrage
A popular spot for birdwatching, especially during the migratory season. - Simbaalbara National Park
Situated in Himachal Pradesh, this park is known for its dense forests and serene environment. - Chhachhrauli Fort
A historical fort located near the park, offering insights into the region’s heritage. - Rajaji National Park
Located in neighboring Uttarakhand, it provides an extended wildlife experience for visitors.
Important Facts
- Eco-Sensitive Zone: Kalesar National Park is an eco-sensitive area. Activities like littering, loud music, and disturbing wildlife are strictly prohibited.
- Wildlife Corridors: The park is part of the larger Shivalik ecosystem, connecting various protected areas, which is crucial for the movement of animals like leopards and elephants.
- Community Involvement: The park actively involves local communities in conservation efforts, offering eco-tourism opportunities and employment.
- Photography Heaven: The park’s landscape, with its mix of hills, rivers, and forests, provides stunning opportunities for photography enthusiasts.
Kalesar National Park offers an ideal blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and wildlife exploration. Whether you are an avid birdwatcher, a trekking enthusiast, or someone looking to experience the tranquility of nature, Kalesar has something to offer for everyone.
Plan your visit to this serene destination and experience the mesmerizing beauty of Haryana’s wilderness firsthand!