Nestled in the northeastern state of Assam, Dehing Patkai National Park is often referred to as the “Amazon of the East” due to its lush tropical rainforest, diverse flora and fauna, and rich biodiversity. Spread across the districts of Dibrugarh, Tinsukia, and Sivasagar, it is Assam’s seventh national park and a significant part of the state’s ecological heritage.
This pristine rainforest is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, bird watchers, and nature lovers, offering a unique opportunity to experience Assam’s natural splendor. Here’s everything you need to know about visiting Dehing Patkai National Park.
History and Overview
Declared a national park in 2021, Dehing Patkai is the only rainforest in Assam and one of the last remaining lowland rainforests in India. Its name derives from the Dehing River, which flows through the park, and the Patkai Hills, forming the eastern boundary.
The park’s significance extends beyond its natural beauty; it is a biodiversity hotspot and part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Region, one of the world’s richest biodiversity zones.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park boasts an array of vegetation types, including tropical evergreen forests, semi-evergreen forests, and wet evergreen forests. Towering trees like hollong, nahor, mekai, and a variety of orchids and ferns dominate the landscape, creating a dense and vibrant ecosystem.
Fauna
Dehing Patkai is home to an incredible range of wildlife, including several rare and endangered species.
- Mammals: Clouded leopard, , Bengal tiger, Assamese macaque, and Himalayan black bear.
- Birds: Over 300 bird species, including the endangered , hornbills, and eagles.
- Reptiles: Various snakes, including the king cobra, and turtles.
The park is also a hotspot for butterflies and other insects, adding to its ecological richness.
Main Attractions
- Wildlife Safaris and Birdwatching
Explore the dense rainforest to spot rare species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. The early morning and late evening safaris are the best times for sightings. - Dehing River Trails
The scenic trails along the Dehing River offer a tranquil experience, with opportunities for photography and exploration of the surrounding biodiversity. - Butterfly Observation
The park’s unique environment makes it a paradise for butterfly enthusiasts, with countless colorful species fluttering in the forest. - Ethnic Villages and Tea Plantations
Nearby villages offer an insight into local tribal cultures, and tea gardens around the park showcase Assam’s world-famous tea heritage.
Opening Hours and Closed Days
- Opening Hours:
- 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Monday to Sunday)
- Closed Days:
- The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rainfall and flooding.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹500 per person
- Camera Fees: ₹50 for still cameras and ₹200 for video cameras
- Vehicle Entry: ₹300 per vehicle
Note: Prices are subject to revision. It’s best to confirm the rates with park authorities before planning your visit.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets either online or at the park’s entry gate.
Steps for Online Booking:
- Visit the Assam Forest Department’s official website.
- Navigate to the Dehing Patkai National Park section.
- Fill out the required details, including date, number of visitors, and ID proof.
- Pay the entry fee and download the ticket.
Alternatively, guided tours can be booked through authorized travel agents in Assam. These often include transportation, accommodation, and guided safaris.
How to Reach
By Air
The nearest airport is Dibrugarh Airport, located approximately 70 km from the park.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Tinsukia Railway Station, about 40 km away. From there, local taxis or buses can be hired to reach the park.
By Road
Dehing Patkai is well-connected by road. Regular buses and taxis are available from Dibrugarh, Tinsukia, and Guwahati.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Dehing Patkai National Park is during the winter and spring seasons (October to April). The weather during this period is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
Nearby Attractions
- Digboi Oil Town
Famous for Asia’s first oil refinery, Digboi is a historic town located close to the park. - Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Known for its semi-evergreen forests and rich wildlife, this park is located about 90 km from Dehing Patkai. - Namphake Buddhist Monastery
Located in the nearby Dibrugarh district, this serene monastery is a spiritual retreat. - Margherita Town
Known for its coal mines and cultural heritage, Margherita offers a unique experience of Assam’s industrial history.
Important Facts
- Rare Rainforest Ecosystem: Dehing Patkai is the only tropical rainforest in Assam, making it ecologically invaluable.
- Ethnic Diversity: The surrounding areas are home to various indigenous communities like the Tai-Phake, Singpho, and Khamti tribes, offering rich cultural experiences.
- Mining Controversy: The park has been at the center of environmental conservation efforts due to coal mining activities in the surrounding areas.
Conservation and Guidelines
To preserve the fragile ecosystem of Dehing Patkai National Park, visitors are advised to:
- Avoid littering or disturbing wildlife.
- Follow the park’s rules and regulations strictly.
- Refrain from loud noises or playing music during visits.
- Respect the local communities and their traditions.
Dehing Patkai National Park is a jewel in Assam’s natural landscape, offering an unmatched blend of biodiversity, cultural richness, and adventure. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, Dehing Patkai promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your visit to this magnificent rainforest and immerse yourself in its unspoiled beauty while supporting its conservation for future generations.