Nestled in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra and Lohit Rivers in Assam, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers. Known for its vibrant biodiversity and scenic beauty, this park is one of India’s largest riverine island national parks, covering an area of 340 square kilometers. It is also a designated Biosphere Reserve, emphasizing its ecological significance.
Let’s dive into the details of this incredible destination, including its attractions, timings, ticketing process, and nearby places to explore.
History and Overview
Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1986 and upgraded to a national park in 1999, Dibru-Saikhowa was created to protect its rich biodiversity and unique wetland ecosystem. The park is home to several endangered species of flora and fauna and is famous for its pristine wetlands, grasslands, and swamp forests.
The park’s ecosystem is influenced by the seasonal flooding of the Brahmaputra, which shapes its diverse habitat, making it one of the richest biodiversity hotspots in Northeast India.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Dibru-Saikhowa is characterized by its mix of semi-evergreen forests, deciduous forests, grasslands, and swamp forests. You’ll find towering hollong trees, dwarf willows, and vast stretches of riverine vegetation. These diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife.
Fauna
The park is home to several rare and endangered species, including:
- Mammals:
- Bengal Tigers
- Asiatic Water Buffaloes
- Hoolock Gibbons (India’s only ape species)
- Gangetic River Dolphins
- Feral Horses (introduced to the region during World War II)
- Birds:
A birdwatcher’s haven, Dibru-Saikhowa is home to over 500 bird species, including:
-
- White-winged Wood Ducks
- Greater Adjutant Storks
- Spot billed Pelical
- Black-breasted Parrotbills
- Reptiles and Aquatic Life:
The rivers and wetlands harbor species like crocodiles, monitor lizards, and the critically endangered Gangetic Dolphins.
Main Attractions
- Birdwatching
Dibru-Saikhowa is an Important Bird Area (IBA) and attracts ornithologists from around the world. The best time to spot migratory and resident birds is between November and March. - Feral Horses
One of the park’s unique attractions is the population of feral horses, descendants of horses abandoned during World War II. - Boating and River Cruises
Explore the park’s waterways on eco-friendly boats or ferries, offering stunning views of the Brahmaputra River and opportunities to spot dolphins and aquatic birds. - Trekking and Nature Walks
The park’s nature trails provide a peaceful experience amidst lush greenery and allow visitors to connect with nature intimately. - Gangetic River Dolphins
One of the highlights of Dibru-Saikhowa is spotting the endangered Gangetic River Dolphins frolicking in the waters.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September) due to flooding and accessibility issues.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹500 per person
- Children (below 12 years): Free
- Camera Fee: ₹50 for still cameras, ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Fees may vary depending on government regulations, so confirm with local authorities before visiting.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book their entry tickets and activities either offline or through authorized tour operators.
Steps for Booking:
- Visit the entry gate or contact the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Authority.
- Provide valid ID proof (Aadhar card for Indian nationals or passport for foreigners).
- Select activities like birdwatching, boating, or guided tours.
- Pay the entry fee and collect your entry pass.
Tip: Advance booking through a trusted tour operator is advisable during peak seasons.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Dibrugarh Airport (40 km from the park).
Nearest Railway Station
- Tinsukia Railway Station (12 km from the park).
By Road
- The park is well-connected by road and can be accessed from Tinsukia or Dibrugarh by taxis or buses.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is from November to April, when the weather is pleasant, and the park is teeming with birdlife and wildlife activity. Avoid the monsoon season due to flooding.
Nearby Attractions
- Maguri-Motapung Beel
Located adjacent to the park, this wetland is a hotspot for birdwatching and offers scenic boat rides. - Namdapha National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is known for its diverse flora and fauna and is located about 200 km away. - Digboi Oil Refinery
The world’s oldest operational oil refinery is a historical landmark near Tinsukia. - Sivasagar
Famous for its Ahom-era temples and historical significance, Sivasagar is a cultural gem.
Important Facts
- Eco-Sensitive Zone: Visitors are advised to follow eco-tourism guidelines, such as avoiding littering and disturbing wildlife.
- Special Permit for Foreigners: Foreign nationals may require an additional permit to visit Assam’s border areas.
- Guided Tours: Hiring a guide enhances the experience by providing insights into the park’s biodiversity and history.
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a unique blend of serenity, biodiversity, and adventure. Its rich flora and fauna, combined with the enchanting riverine landscape, make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat in nature. Whether you’re a bird enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or simply someone looking for an offbeat experience, Dibru-Saikhowa promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Assam’s wilderness.
Plan your trip today and immerse yourself in the tranquility of this enchanting natural wonder!