Tucked away in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, Mouling National Park is a biodiversity hotspot and a haven for nature enthusiasts. Spread across 483 square kilometers, this national park lies in the Upper Siang district, forming part of the Dibang-Dihang Biosphere Reserve. Named after the Mouling Peak (meaning “red poison” in the Adi language), the park is famous for its rich flora, fauna, and breathtaking landscapes.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Mouling National Park, from its attractions to practical travel details.
History and Overview
Established in 1986, Mouling National Park was created to conserve the unique ecosystems of Arunachal Pradesh. The park’s rugged terrain, comprising hills, valleys, and rivers, adds to its scenic beauty. Despite its remote location, Mouling remains a favorite among adventure seekers and wildlife enthusiasts eager to explore its unspoiled wilderness.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park boasts diverse vegetation, including:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Sub-tropical forests
- Alpine vegetation
The dense forests are home to species such as bamboo, oak, rhododendron, and rare medicinal plants.
Fauna
Mouling National Park is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including:
- Red Panda
- Mithun (Gayal)
- Snow Leopard
- Clouded Leopard
- Capped Langur
- Bengal Tiger
- Hoolock Gibbon
The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with species like hornbills, monals, and tragopans frequently spotted.
Main Attractions
- Trekking Trails
Mouling National Park offers thrilling trekking opportunities through its rugged terrain. Treks often lead to scenic viewpoints, waterfalls, and rivers, providing an immersive experience of the park’s beauty. - Wildlife Spotting
Visitors can spot elusive animals like the Red Panda, Snow Leopard, and rare birds. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for wildlife sightings. - Siang River
The Siang River, which flows through the park, offers activities like angling and rafting, adding an adventurous touch to your visit. - Mouling Peak
This towering peak offers breathtaking panoramic views and is a spiritual spot for the local Adi tribes.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains open year-round, but it is best avoided during the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rains and slippery trails.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹300 per person
- Children (below 12 years): ₹50 per person
- Camera Fee: ₹200 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Confirm current fees with local authorities as they may change over time.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can obtain entry permits and book tickets either online or in person.
- Online Booking
- Visit the official website of the Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department or authorized travel operators.
- Upload identification documents (Aadhar card for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Pay the required fee online.
- Offline Booking
- Obtain permits from the Forest Department office in Pasighat or Along, which are the nearest towns to the park.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Dibrugarh Airport (Assam), located approximately 230 km from the park. From Dibrugarh, travel to Pasighat by road.
Nearest Railway Station
- Murkongselek Railway Station, about 160 km away.
Road Connectivity
The park is accessible via Pasighat or Along. Local transport, such as jeeps and taxis, can take you to Mouling National Park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mouling National Park is between November and April. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife is more active. Monsoons should be avoided due to the challenging terrain.
Nearby Attractions
- Pasighat
Known as the “Gateway to Arunachal Pradesh,” Pasighat offers scenic landscapes, river views, and cultural experiences. - Mechuka Valley
Located in West Siang, this valley is known for its picturesque beauty and Tibetan-influenced culture. - Yingkiong
The district headquarters of Upper Siang, Yingkiong offers a serene atmosphere and access to the Siang River. - Dibang Valley
A short drive from the park, this valley is famous for its snow-capped peaks and lush greenery.
Important Facts
- Cultural Significance: The park holds cultural importance for the local Adi tribe, who consider it sacred. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and traditions.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: Foreign visitors require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Arunachal Pradesh. ILPs can be obtained online or at designated offices in Assam.
- Limited Connectivity: Mobile and internet networks are sparse in the park, offering a rare opportunity for a digital detox.
Travel Tips
- Wear sturdy trekking shoes and carry rain gear if visiting during the pre-monsoon months.
- Hire a local guide for an enriching experience and assistance with navigation.
- Carry enough cash, as ATMs are rare in this region.
Conclusion
Mouling National Park is an untouched paradise that promises a memorable experience for nature lovers, adventurers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Its combination of rich biodiversity, cultural significance, and breathtaking scenery makes it one of Arunachal Pradesh’s most treasured destinations.
Whether you’re trekking through dense forests, spotting rare wildlife, or simply soaking in the serenity of the Siang River, Mouling National Park offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature. Plan your visit to this hidden gem and discover the true essence of Arunachal Pradesh’s wilderness.