Nestled in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, South Button Island National Park is a pristine marine park celebrated for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and unique biodiversity. Established in 1987, this small yet enchanting park is part of the larger Rani Jhansi Marine National Park. It attracts snorkelers, divers, and nature enthusiasts from around the globe. Covering an area of just 5 square kilometers, South Button Island is one of the smallest national parks in India, but its ecological significance is immense.
This article provides a detailed guide to South Button Island National Park, including its attractions, timings, ticket fees, booking procedures, nearby places, and essential tips for visitors.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is surrounded by lush vegetation, including mangroves and coastal forests. Underwater, vibrant coral reefs thrive, supporting a rich marine ecosystem.
Fauna
South Button Island National Park is renowned for its marine biodiversity, including:
- Coral Reefs: Home to soft and hard corals, creating a kaleidoscope of colors underwater.
- Marine Life: Seahorses, clownfish, parrotfish, angelfish, and moray eels.
- Sea Turtles: Green turtles and hawksbill turtles are frequently spotted.
- Birdlife: The island is a haven for seabirds, including white-bellied sea eagles and kingfishers.
The crystal-clear waters provide excellent visibility, making it one of the best diving spots in the Andaman region.
Main Attractions
- Snorkeling and Diving
The park is a diver’s paradise with its coral reefs and abundant marine life. The shallow waters make it ideal for snorkeling as well. - Wildlife Spotting
Spot rare marine species like seahorses and turtles. The park is a great place for underwater photography. - Kayaking and Glass-Bottom Boat Rides
Explore the pristine waters and marine life through kayaking or a guided glass-bottom boat tour. - Nature Trails
Though the island is small, short treks along its coastal edges reveal stunning views of the turquoise waters and lush surroundings.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park is open year-round, but access may be restricted during the monsoon season (May to September) due to rough seas and weather conditions.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹250 per person
- Children (below 12 years): Free
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras, ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Diving and snorkeling equipment rental fees are separate, usually ranging between ₹500 and ₹2,000, depending on the service provider.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book entry tickets through the Andaman and Nicobar Forest Department Office or authorized tour operators. Diving and snorkeling packages are often offered as part of guided tours.
Steps to Book:
- Contact a local tour operator or visit the Forest Department office in Port Blair.
- Provide identification details (Aadhar card or passport for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Pay the entry fee and confirm your visit.
Pro Tip: Combine your visit to South Button Island with nearby marine parks like North Button Island and Middle Button Island for a complete experience.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair
Transportation Options
- From Port Blair, travel to Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep) by ferry or private boat.
- From Havelock, hire a chartered boat to reach South Button Island.
- Travel Time: Approximately 2-3 hours by boat from Havelock Island.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit South Button Island National Park is between October and April, when the weather is dry and the seas are calm. Avoid the monsoon season (May to September) due to rough waters and limited accessibility.
Nearby Attractions
- Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)
Renowned for its beautiful beaches, including Radhanagar Beach and Elephant Beach, both excellent for diving and snorkeling. - Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep)
A tranquil island offering picturesque beaches, natural rock formations, and coral reefs. - Rani Jhansi Marine National Park
Explore the larger marine park encompassing South Button Island and other nearby islands. - North Button and Middle Button Islands
Neighboring islands that are also rich in biodiversity and offer additional opportunities for water sports. - Barren Island
India’s only active volcano, located nearby, is a fascinating spot for adventurous travelers.
Important Facts
- Protected Area: South Button Island is part of the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park, and strict conservation laws are in place. Activities like fishing, hunting, and coral collection are prohibited.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: Foreigners require a special permit to visit protected areas in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which can be obtained from the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs or local authorities.
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Visitors are encouraged to avoid littering and carry back all waste to preserve the pristine environment.
- Limited Facilities: The island has no accommodations or restaurants, so plan accordingly. Visitors should carry sufficient water, snacks, and sunscreen.
Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable clothing and waterproof footwear.
- Carry a waterproof bag for your electronics and personal belongings.
- Book guided tours in advance during peak season (December to February).
- Ensure you have all necessary permits before your visit.
South Button Island National Park is a hidden paradise for marine enthusiasts and nature lovers. Its untouched coral reefs, rich marine life, and serene environment make it a must-visit destination in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Whether you are snorkeling in its crystal-clear waters, spotting rare marine creatures, or simply enjoying the tranquility of this remote island, South Button promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your visit to this enchanting national park and discover the magic of one of India’s smallest yet most fascinating protected areas!