Mount Harriet National Park, located in the breathtaking Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is a haven for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and wildlife lovers. Situated near Port Blair, the capital city of the islands, this park is renowned for its lush greenery, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance. Spread across 46.62 square kilometers, it is named after Harriet Tytler, a prominent British officer’s wife, who documented the Andaman Islands through sketches and photographs during the British colonial period.
This guide provides detailed information about Mount Harriet National Park, including its history, attractions, ticketing, and nearby places to visit.
History and Overview
Declared a national park in 1969, Mount Harriet National Park is part of the larger Himalaya Range of the Andaman Islands. Historically significant, the park’s Mount Harriet Peak (383 meters) served as the summer headquarters of British officials during colonial rule. It holds cultural importance, with the image of its landscape featured on the ₹20 Indian currency note, symbolizing its iconic status.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is predominantly covered by tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. Notable vegetation includes giant ferns, orchids, and tropical trees like padauk and mahogany, which thrive in its humid climate.
Fauna
Mount Harriet National Park is home to a variety of species, including:
- Andaman Wild Pig (an endemic species)
- Saltwater Crocodiles
- Monitor Lizards
- Butterflies (including rare endemic species)
- Birds: Notable species include the Andaman Wood Pigeon, White-headed Starling, and the Collared Kingfisher.
Marine species, including coral reefs, can also be explored in the park’s coastal areas.
Main Attractions
- Mount Harriet Peak
The highest point in the park, offering panoramic views of the surrounding islands, including North Bay Island and Ross Island. - Nature Trails and Trekking
Explore the park’s lush forests through well-maintained trekking routes. The Kalapathar Trek, which connects Mount Harriet to Kalapathar Beach, is particularly popular among trekkers. - Butterfly Spotting
Known as a butterfly hotspot, the park provides ample opportunities for photography and butterfly watching. - Kala Pani Connection
Learn about the history of the Andaman Islands during British colonial rule and its connection to India’s struggle for independence. - Campsites and Picnic Spots
Scenic locations are available for picnics, offering a peaceful retreat amidst nature.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
Open throughout the year. However, avoid the monsoon season (May to September) due to heavy rainfall and muddy trails.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹25 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹250 per person
- Children (below 5 years): Free
- Camera Fee: ₹50 for still cameras and ₹200 for video cameras
Note: Additional charges may apply for specific activities like guided trekking or camping.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets at the park’s entry gate or through authorized tour operators in Port Blair.
Steps to book:
- Visit the entry gate or an authorized booking office in Port Blair.
- Provide identification proof (Aadhar card for Indians; passport for foreigners).
- Pay the required fee and collect the entry pass.
For guided tours or trekking activities, advance booking through tour operators is recommended.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair
Mount Harriet National Park is just 20 km from the airport.
Transportation Options
- By Ferry: From Port Blair, take a ferry to Bambooflat, followed by a short drive to the park.
- By Road: Drive from Port Blair via the Andaman Trunk Road (ATR).
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mount Harriet National Park is between October and April, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. Wildlife sightings are also more frequent during this period.
Nearby Attractions
- North Bay Island
Located opposite Mount Harriet, this island offers water sports like snorkeling, scuba diving, and coral reef exploration. - Ross Island
Rich in history, this island showcases the remnants of British colonial architecture. - Chidiya Tapu
Known as the Bird Island, this spot is ideal for birdwatching and sunset views. - Cellular Jail
A historic monument in Port Blair, it narrates tales of India’s struggle for independence. - Corbyn’s Cove Beach
A serene beach near Port Blair, perfect for relaxation and water activities.
Important Facts
- Cultural Significance: The scenic view depicted on the Indian ₹20 currency note was taken from Mount Harriet National Park, making it a point of national pride.
- Eco-Tourism Initiatives: The park promotes eco-friendly tourism, and visitors are encouraged to avoid littering and disturbing wildlife.
- Permits for Foreigners: While foreign tourists are allowed, they should check for any special permits required for visiting the Andaman Islands.
- Connectivity: Mobile network coverage may be limited in the park, providing an opportunity for a digital detox.
Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes and carry water bottles for the trails.
- Pack light but include essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and hats.
- Carry a camera to capture the mesmerizing views and unique biodiversity.
- Respect the natural environment by avoiding plastic waste and adhering to park regulations.
Mount Harriet National Park is a jewel in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, wildlife diversity, and historical significance. Whether you’re a trekker, a wildlife enthusiast, or a history lover, this park promises a fulfilling experience. Its tranquil environment, combined with the opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and scenic views, makes it an unforgettable destination.
Plan your trip today and immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of Mount Harriet National Park!