Tucked away in the pristine Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Middle Button Island National Park is a natural paradise waiting to be explored. Known for its untouched beauty, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking marine life, this park is part of the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park group. Located in the central region of the Andaman archipelago, Middle Button Island is an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking serenity away from bustling city life.
This guide provides all the essential information, including details about visiting hours, ticket fees, booking procedures, nearby attractions, and more.
History and Overview
Established in 1979, Middle Button Island National Park spans approximately 64 square kilometers and is one of the three parks forming the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park. This park was created to protect the unique ecosystem of the Andaman Islands, which includes a mix of terrestrial and marine life. Its relatively small size compared to other parks ensures an intimate and immersive experience for visitors.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Middle Button Island is covered with dense tropical forests, including mangroves and evergreen vegetation. The lush greenery provides a perfect habitat for wildlife and helps sustain the island’s delicate ecological balance.
Fauna
The park is home to a variety of terrestrial and marine species, some of which are endemic to the Andaman Islands. Key species include:
- Spotted Deer
- Monitor Lizards
- Andaman Wild Pigs
- Bird Species: Kingfishers, Sea Eagles, and Parakeets
- Marine Life: Coral reefs, colorful fishes, and sea turtles
Main Attractions
- Snorkeling and Scuba Diving
The crystal-clear waters around Middle Button Island are a haven for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The coral reefs teem with marine life, offering a mesmerizing underwater experience. - Wildlife Spotting
Take a guided trek through the island to spot rare species such as spotted deer, monitor lizards, and wild pigs. The quiet surroundings make it easy to observe animals in their natural habitat. - Birdwatching
The park is a hotspot for birdwatchers, with species like Andaman Drongos, kingfishers, and parakeets gracing the skies. - Island Hopping
Combine your visit with trips to nearby islands such as North Button and South Button, each offering unique attractions and experiences.
Opening Hours and Days
- Opening Hours:
- Daily: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park remains open year-round, but the best time to visit is from November to April, as monsoons (May to September) can make access challenging due to rough seas.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹500 per person
- Children (below 12 years): Free
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras and ₹300 for video cameras
Prices are subject to change, so confirm with local authorities before your visit.
Booking Procedure
Online Booking
- Visit the Andaman and Nicobar Forest Department’s official website.
- Choose Middle Button Island National Park from the list of parks.
- Provide personal details (Aadhar card for Indian nationals or passport for foreigners).
- Pay the ticket fee online and download your pass.
Offline Booking
Visitors can book tickets at the Forest Department office in Port Blair or through licensed tour operators.
Guided Tours
Opting for guided tours is highly recommended, as they include permits, transportation, and expert naturalists to enhance your experience.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair (60 km from the island).
From Port Blair
Visitors must hire a boat or ferry from Port Blair to reach Middle Button Island. The journey takes about 2-3 hours, depending on sea conditions.
Transportation
Private speedboats and government-operated ferries are available, but prior booking is essential during the peak season.
Nearby Attractions
- North Button Island National Park
Known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity, it is perfect for diving and snorkeling. - South Button Island National Park
The smallest national park in India, offering an exclusive and tranquil experience. - Radhanagar Beach (Havelock Island)
A pristine white-sand beach, frequently listed among Asia’s best beaches. - Elephant Beach (Havelock Island)
Famous for water sports like snorkeling, sea walking, and kayaking. - Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
Located near Wandoor, this park showcases diverse coral ecosystems and marine life.
Important Facts and Tips
- Protected Area: Strict guidelines must be followed to protect the island’s ecosystem. Activities like littering, hunting, or disturbing wildlife are prohibited.
- Marine Conservation: The coral reefs are delicate; avoid touching or stepping on them during snorkeling or diving.
- Accessibility: There are no accommodations on the island. Visitors must return to Port Blair or nearby Havelock Island for overnight stays.
- Mobile Connectivity: Cellular networks are weak or non-existent, so prepare for a digital detox.
- Essential Gear: Bring sunscreen, hats, and water bottles, as facilities on the island are limited.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Middle Button Island National Park is during the dry season (November to April). The weather is pleasant, the seas are calm, and visibility for underwater activities like snorkeling is at its best.
Middle Button Island National Park is a haven for those seeking tranquility and a close encounter with nature. Its untouched beauty, vibrant marine life, and diverse wildlife make it a unique destination in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone simply looking for a serene getaway, this national park promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your visit to this ecological treasure and let the beauty of Middle Button Island captivate your senses!