Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, also known as Wandoor National Park, is a pristine haven for marine biodiversity lovers. Located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, this park stretches over 281.5 square kilometers and encompasses 15 islands, each with its unique ecosystems. The park was established in 1983 to protect the rich marine flora and fauna, coral reefs, and nesting grounds of sea turtles.
Whether you’re a nature lover, scuba diver, or history enthusiast, this park offers an unmatched experience. Below is a detailed guide to help you plan your visit.
Overview
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is located about 29 km from Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It comprises two major island groups, namely Labyrinth Islands and Tarmugli Islands, surrounded by turquoise waters. The park is celebrated for its spectacular coral reefs, lush mangroves, and a diverse range of marine life.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park features a variety of ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, mangroves, and coastal vegetation. The coral reefs are particularly rich, supporting numerous marine species.
Fauna
The national park is home to several rare and endangered species, including:
- Marine Life: Coral reefs, starfish, sea cucumbers, sea anemones, and turtles (Green, Leatherback, and Hawksbill).
- Avian Species: White-bellied sea eagles, herons, and parakeets.
- Terrestrial Wildlife: Monitor lizards and wild boars.
The biodiversity extends to the surrounding waters, where visitors can spot schools of vibrant fish, dolphins, and even dugongs (sea cows).
Main Attractions
- Jolly Buoy Island
Renowned for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, Jolly Buoy Island offers exceptional opportunities for snorkeling and glass-bottom boat rides. - Red Skin Island
Another gem in the park, Red Skin Island is perfect for underwater exploration and relaxing on sandy beaches. - Coral Reefs
The coral reefs here are among the best in India, offering a vivid underwater world teeming with marine life. - Marine Interpretation Center
Located in Wandoor, this center educates visitors about marine conservation and the park’s biodiversity. - Mangrove Creeks
Explore the serene mangrove ecosystems, which act as nurseries for marine species.
Activities
- Snorkeling and Scuba Diving
Explore the mesmerizing coral reefs and underwater marine life. - Glass-Bottom Boat Rides
Ideal for non-swimmers, these rides provide a glimpse of the vibrant marine life beneath the surface. - Trekking and Nature Walks
Discover the tropical rainforest trails and mangroves. - Birdwatching
Spot exotic avian species in their natural habitats.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM
- Closed Days:
- Closed on Wednesdays and during the monsoon season (May to October) due to rough seas and safety concerns.
Note: Access to specific islands like Jolly Buoy and Red Skin is rotational, so only one island is open to visitors at a time.
Ticket Fees
- Entry Fee: ₹50 per person for Indian nationals; ₹500 for foreign nationals.
- Glass-Bottom Boat Ride: ₹500 per person.
- Snorkeling Equipment Rental: ₹250-₹400.
- Children (below 5 years): Free entry.
Additional charges may apply for guided tours and other activities.
Booking Procedure
Visitors are encouraged to book in advance due to limited daily permits for island visits. Here’s how to book:
- Online: Visit the official Andaman Tourism website or authorized tour operator portals.
- Offline: Purchase tickets at the Forest Department Office in Port Blair.
- Provide valid identification (Aadhar card, passport, etc.) for booking.
Pro Tip: Book at least a week in advance, especially during peak seasons (November to April).
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair, located 29 km from Wandoor.
Transportation to the Park
- By Road: Hire a cab or take a bus from Port Blair to Wandoor village.
- By Boat: Boats from Wandoor jetty transport visitors to the islands within the park.
Note: Boats to islands like Jolly Buoy and Red Skin have fixed schedules, so plan your visit accordingly.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is between November and April. The weather is pleasant, and the seas are calm, making it perfect for underwater activities and island exploration.
Nearby Attractions
- Chidiya Tapu
Located about 25 km from the park, this area is known for birdwatching, scenic sunsets, and trekking trails. - Cellular Jail (Kala Pani)
A historical monument in Port Blair, highlighting India’s struggle for independence. - Ross Island
An abandoned colonial settlement offering historical ruins and scenic views. - Mount Harriet National Park
Famous for its trekking trails and panoramic views of the Andaman Sea. - Wandoor Beach
A tranquil spot to relax after your park visit.
Important Facts
- Plastic-Free Zone: The park is a no-plastic zone, and visitors are required to leave behind any disposable plastics.
- Limited Accessibility: Only a limited number of tourists are allowed daily to protect the fragile ecosystems.
- No Overnight Stays: Camping or staying overnight in the park is prohibited.
- Safety: Visitors are advised to adhere to safety guidelines and follow instructions provided by guides and park officials.
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a treasure trove of marine biodiversity and natural beauty. From its vibrant coral reefs to serene mangrove creeks, every corner of the park offers an enchanting experience. Perfect for families, solo travelers, and adventure seekers, the park is a must-visit destination in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Plan your trip to this marine paradise and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature that await you!