Nestled in the serene Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Campbell Bay National Park is a hidden gem offering breathtaking biodiversity, lush greenery, and pristine landscapes. Located on the Great Nicobar Island, this park is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and wildlife lovers. Spread over a sprawling area of 426 square kilometers, it forms part of the larger Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This article covers all essential details about Campbell Bay National Park, including opening hours, attractions, ticket fees, booking procedures, and nearby places to explore.
History and Overview
Established in 1992, Campbell Bay National Park was created to preserve the unique flora and fauna of the region. It is named after the town of Campbell Bay, located nearby. The park is a biodiversity hotspot and houses a variety of endangered species of flora and fauna. Its remote location and pristine environment make it an untouched paradise for explorers.
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The park is dominated by tropical evergreen forests, mangroves, and coastal vegetation. Towering trees like mahogany, pandanus, and ferns create a dense canopy, while orchids and other flowering plants add vibrant colors to the landscape.
Fauna
Campbell Bay National Park is home to many rare and endangered species, including:
- Nicobar Megapode (a flightless bird found only in the Nicobar Islands)
- Saltwater Crocodiles
- Leatherback Sea Turtles
- Nicobar Pigeons
- Wild Boars
- Crab-eating Macaques
The marine biodiversity is equally fascinating, with coral reefs, sea turtles, and a variety of fish thriving in the surrounding waters.
Main Attractions
- Nature Trails and Trekking
The park offers multiple trails through dense forests and hilly terrain. Trekkers can explore the untouched wilderness and enjoy panoramic views of the island’s coastline. - Wildlife Spotting
Spot unique species like the Nicobar Megapode, saltwater crocodiles, and rare birds. The best time for wildlife spotting is during the early morning or late evening. - Marine Life Exploration
The surrounding waters are perfect for snorkeling and diving, offering a chance to explore coral reefs and vibrant marine life. - Kalash Resort Area
Located near the park, this area is a relaxing spot to enjoy the scenic beauty of the island.
Timings and Days of Operation
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Closed Days:
The park is open throughout the year, but it is advisable to avoid visiting during the monsoon season (May to September) due to heavy rainfall and accessibility issues.
Ticket Fees
- Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹150 per person
- Children (below 12 years): Free
- Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras and ₹500 for video cameras
Note: Prices are subject to change, so confirm rates with local authorities before visiting.
Booking Procedure
Visitors can book tickets through the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Forest Department Office or through authorized tour operators.
Steps to book:
- Visit the Forest Department office or their official website.
- Provide identification details (Aadhar card or passport for Indian citizens; passport for foreigners).
- Pay the required fee and collect your entry pass.
Pro Tip: Booking through a tour operator often includes transportation and guided services.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
- Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair (450 km from Campbell Bay).
From Port Blair, visitors can take a connecting flight to Car Nicobar Airport or travel via ship to Great Nicobar Island.
Nearest Town
- Campbell Bay Town, located just 20 km from the park.
Transportation Options
- Local ferries connect Port Blair to Great Nicobar Island.
- From Campbell Bay Town, taxis or local transport can take you to the park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Campbell Bay National Park is from November to April, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife activity is at its peak. Avoid the monsoon season due to rough seas and heavy rains.
Nearby Attractions
- Indira Point
The southernmost tip of India, offering spectacular views of the ocean and a lighthouse. - Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
A UNESCO site adjacent to the park, home to even more biodiversity. - Galathea Bay Beach
A secluded beach ideal for relaxation and birdwatching. - Nicobar Tribes Cultural Experience
Learn about the indigenous Nicobarese tribes and their rich cultural heritage.
Important Facts
- Protected Area: Visitors must follow strict guidelines to preserve the fragile ecosystem. Littering, hunting, or disturbing wildlife is strictly prohibited.
- Permits for Foreign Nationals: Foreign tourists require a special permit to visit the Nicobar Islands, which can be obtained from the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Connectivity: Mobile networks are limited, so be prepared for a digital detox.
Campbell Bay National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity. Its untouched landscapes and serene environment make it an ideal destination for those seeking tranquility and adventure. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a trekker, or simply someone looking to escape the chaos of city life, this national park promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your visit to this enchanting destination, and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature that Campbell Bay has to offer!